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Player guide

St. Louis Blues

This piece rewards learning an arrangement rather than calling a generic blues. Major and minor passages create a broader narrative, and each ensemble must agree how those passages fit together.

If you study one thing

Agree the arrangement before the count-in.

Original editorial illustration for St. Louis Blues: two connected rehearsal zones.
Original Djangopedia illustration · AI-assisted, 2026
Illustration credits
Chart keyG major / G minor in the inherited arrangement
FormMulti-section blues arrangement; source has 87 cells
FeelSwing
Meter4/4
MusicW. C. Handy
Guide coverage12 / 12 sections present

Owner content reviewed — 2026-10-05T23:51:38Z by admin. Coverage measures presence, not accuracy. Content review does not certify rights or musical perfection.

See what is here and what is missing
  • ✓ Recording evidence
  • ✓ Key & form
  • ✓ Chart
  • ✓ History
  • ✓ Playing notes
  • ✓ Practice plan
  • ✓ Backing track
  • ✓ Django recording
  • ✓ Django solo study aid
  • ✓ Illustration
  • ✓ Sources
  • ✓ Difficulty

Django's Recordings

Django recordings for this tune. Uploader dates and take labels remain source claims; only an evidenced exact association enables a row’s Listen control.

9 historical recording entries · source text preserved
EntryYearRecording / session / release evidenceListen
011935St. Louis Blues, Aug.1935, P 77469 ,"Fremeaux FA 303, Classics 727, JSP 341, Vogue 668003-1"," - Paris - Frank ""Big Boy"" Goudie (tpt,ts,cl), Stephane Grappelly (p), Django & Joseph Reinhardt (g),Sigismond Beck (b), Jerry Mengo (d)"—
021935St. Louis Blues, 30/9/35, 2009-HPP ,"Fremeaux FA 304, Classics 708, JSP 344, Conifer CDHD206, Gitanes 159 853-2"," - Stephane Grappely's Hot Four - Grappelly (v), Django & Joseph Reinhardt (g) Pierre Ferret (g), Louis Vola (b)"—
031938St. Louis 30/6/38, Blues,Acetate ,Fremeaux 308," - Swing Night in Paris - Valaida Snow (tp&voc), Django Reinhardt (g),Roger Grasset (g)"—
041937St. Louis Blues, 9/9/37, OLA 1952-1 ,"Fremeaux 306, Affinity AFS 1003, Classics 762, Jazz Time 790560-2, EMI 780671-2, Blue Note CDP 7243837138-2, Mosaic MD6-190(6 CD Set)."," - Paris - Django Reinhardt (g), Louis Gaste (g), Eugene d'Hellemmes (b)"—
051947St. Louis Blues, 8-13/11/47, "Fremeaux FA 315, Vogue 228E 6008, Vogue 668003-3, Vogue 670205"," - Paris - Souvenirs de Django Reinhardt - Django Reinhardt (elg), Gerard Leveque (cl), Eugene Vees (g), Emmanuel Soudieux (b), Andre Jourdan (d)"—
061950St. Louis Blues, 1950, CW17,"Fremeaux FA 318, RCA ND 70929-2, Dejavu CD 32"," - Rome - Django Reinhardt (elg), Andre Ekyan (as,cl), Ralph Schecroun (p) Alf Masselier (b), Roger Paraboschi (d)"—
071935St.Louis Blues,P 77469 ,"Fremeaux FA 303, Classics 727, JSP 341, Vogue 668003-1","Aug.1935 - Paris - Frank ""Big Boy"" Goudie (tpt,ts,cl), Stephane Grappelly (p), Django & Joseph Reinhardt (g),Sigismond Beck (b), Jerry Mengo (d)"—
081935St.Louis Blues,2009-HPP ,"Fremeaux FA 304, Classics 708, JSP 344, Conifer CDHD206, Gitanes 159 853-2","30/9/35 - Stephane Grappely's Hot Four - Grappelly (v), Django & Joseph Reinhardt (g) Pierre Ferret (g), Louis Vola (b)"—
091938St.Louis Blues,Acetate ,Fremeaux 308,"30/6/38 - Swing Night in Paris - Valaida Snow (tp&voc), Django Reinhardt (g),Roger Grasset (g)"—

A dash means no video has been associated with this exact historical recording. Tune-level listening resources remain available above.

History & Listening

St. Louis Blues is credited here to W. C. Handy. The source date is 1914; publication, composition and later lyric adaptations may have separate dates. The inherited archive lists 6 recording entries, with dated entries spanning 1935–1950. These are archive rows, not a claim that every entry is a distinct released take. The linked recording rows preserve the original discographical wording. Compare their dates, matrices and personnel when choosing a performance to study.

Tune details

Music: W. C. Handy

Words: W. C. Handy

Published / composed / adapted — see history: 1914

Original key: Not established

Study level: Intermediate; advanced where the inherited roadmap needs reconstruction

Melody & head

  • Keep the melodic identity of each strain; a blues-scale solo is not a substitute for learning the head.

Study a documented Django entry ↗

Listening task: Keep the melodic identity of each strain; a blues-scale solo is not a substitute for learning the head. Mark the key, pickup, phrase lengths and ending before comparing another version.

Session evidence

St. Louis Blues, Aug.1935, P 77469 ,"Fremeaux FA 303, Classics 727, JSP 341, Vogue 668003-1"," - Paris - Frank ""Big Boy"" Goudie (tpt,ts,cl), Stephane Grappelly (p), Django & Joseph Reinhardt (g),Sigismond Beck (b), Jerry Mengo (d)"

Compare another archive entry ↗

Compare the first and last listed entries for tempo, instrumentation and arrangement. Do not infer identical takes from a shared title. Agree the arrangement before the count-in.

Session evidence

St. Louis Blues, 1950, CW17,"Fremeaux FA 318, RCA ND 70929-2, Dejavu CD 32"," - Rome - Django Reinhardt (elg), Andre Ekyan (as,cl), Ralph Schecroun (p) Alf Masselier (b), Roger Paraboschi (d)"

Check the practice arrangement ↗

The inherited chart is in G major / G minor in the inherited arrangement. Confirm the backing track’s sounding key, pickup and complete form before playing; an instrument label may describe a transposed score.

Chart & Form

The inherited G-centred chart uses C as the subdominant, Am6 as a dominant-related colour, and a later G-minor area. It preserves unusually spelled chords, so use its progression as evidence to compare with a selected take.

The 87 printed cells include extended arrangement material and ambiguous C#6 readings. No automatic bar correction has been applied.

Inherited chord reference · source cells
1G
2G/ Am6
3G
4G7
5C
6C#6
7G
8G
9Am6
10Am6
11G/ Cm
12G
13G
14G
15G
16G7
17C
18C#6
19G
20G
21Am6
22Am6
23G/ Am6
24G
25G
26G
27G7
28Bm7b5
29D(/C)
30D(/C)
31G
32G
33Am6/ Eb7
34Am6
35G/ Cm
36G
37Gm7
38Gm7
39Am6
40Am6
41Am6
42Am6
43Gm7
44Gm7
45Gm7
46Gm7
47Am6
48Am6
49Am6
50Am6
51Gm7
52Am6
53G
54G
55G
56G
57G
58G7
59G7
60C
61C
62C#6
63C#6
64G
65G
66G
67G
68Am6
69Am6
70Am6
71Am6
72G
73CM7
74CM7
75G
76G
77G
78G7
79C
80C#6
81G
82G
83Am6
84Am6
85G/ Cm
86G
87G
Original chart text & notation
| G/// | G/ Am6/ | G/// | G7/// | C/// | C#6/// | G/// | G/// | 

| Am6/// | Am6/// | G/ Cm/ | G/// | G/// | G/// | G/// | G7/// |

| C/// | C#6/// | G/// | G/// | Am6/// | Am6/// | G/ Am6/ | G/// | 

| G/// | G/// | G7/// | Bm7b5/// | D(/C)/// | D(/C)/// | G/// | G/// |

| Am6/ Eb7/ | Am6/// | G/ Cm/ | G/// | Gm7/// | Gm7/// | Am6/// | Am6/// |

| Am6/// | Am6/// | Gm7/// | Gm7/// | Gm7/// | Gm7/// | Am6/// | Am6/// | 

| Am6/// | Am6/// | Gm7/// | Am6/// | G/// | G/// | G/// | G/// |

| G/// | G7/// | G7/// | C/// | C/// | C#6/// | C#6/// | G/// |

| G/// | G/// | G/// | Am6/// | Am6/// | Am6/// | Am6/// | G/// |

| CM7/// | CM7/// | G/// | G/// | G/// | G7/// | C/// | C#6/// |

| G/// | G/// | Am6/// | Am6/// | G/ Cm/ | G/// | G/// :||
Original source ↗

Play along

Study Django's Solo

Performed studies, transcriptions, TAB, notation and lessons for studying Django’s solo. Inclusion does not certify note-for-note accuracy.

Similar tunes

Follow a shared key, a harmonic idea or a familiar form. Keys refer to this site’s chart editions; other recordings may use a different key.

Related chord movement

No sufficiently supported harmonic comparison has been added yet.

Same form

No match is established in the current chart metadata.

Behind the illustration

A fictional five-piece guitar, clarinet, piano, bass and drums rehearsal spreads across two connected floor zones, one bright and one dark, held together by a broad repeated pulse. Multi-section major/minor narrative is visible, not a generic twelve-bar logo.

An original editorial interpretation of the tune. This is an illustration, not an archival photograph or a documented reconstruction of a recording session.

Original Djangopedia illustration · AI-assisted, 2026

Illustration credits & provenance →

Notable Gypsy Jazz Performances

Selected performances by notable Gypsy Jazz players and ensembles. Inclusion is editorial and does not imply an objective popularity ranking.

Improvisation

Target notes & voice leading

  • Contrast B over G major with B♭ over G minor.
  • Hear F♯ in Am6 as part of the pull toward G, when that voicing functions as a rootless dominant colour.

Pitch choices

  • Start with the chord tones of each written harmony. Contrast B over G major with B♭ over G minor.
  • Use passing notes only after the destination chord and phrase length are secure; this guide does not assign one scale indiscriminately to the whole tune.

Write a one-line roadmap while listening to one chosen recording. Rehearse the major-to-minor transition with bass notes and melody only, then add a quiet chord on each section downbeat.

Comping & voicings

Decide the feel and section order first. Use a clear bass pulse beneath the melody; do not impose a boogie pattern over every section.

Voicing note sets

  • G6: G–B–E; C6: C–E–A; Gm6: G–B♭–E.

Keep the accompaniment clear

  • Keep a quiet, even swing pulse, adjusting its density to the melody and ensemble.
  • Practise one chorus with only two chord attacks per bar, then restore four without changing tempo.
  • Counting the entire inherited chart as repeating 12-bar choruses.
  • Crowding the melody with dense extensions or doubling another accompanist’s register.

Practice room

Start around 100–140 bpm; increase only after the form stays secure

Your assignment

Write a one-line roadmap while listening to one chosen recording. Rehearse the major-to-minor transition with bass notes and melody only, then add a quiet chord on each section downbeat.

Loop these changes

  • Contrast B over G major with B♭ over G minor.
  • Hear F♯ in Am6 as part of the pull toward G, when that voicing functions as a rootless dominant colour.

Metronome

Begin with four quarter-note clicks. Halve the click rate and hear beats 2 and 4 while maintaining the same phrase lengths.

Transposition

  • Transpose the first complete phrase up a whole step, including its cadence. Name chord functions before finding new fingerings.
  • Return to G major / G minor in the inherited arrangement and play the melodic phrase from memory.

At the session

St. Louis Blues — G major / G minor in the inherited arrangement; Multi-section blues arrangement; source has 87 cells. Agree the pickup, tempo and ending before counting in.

Start together

  • Suggested rehearsal entry: give two clear bars of count-in and start the agreed pickup or first melody note. This is not claimed as a historical Django introduction.

Finish together

  • Agree a final melody statement and hold its tonic arrival; remove any turnaround intended to restart the chorus. Check the chosen arrangement for tags or a separate coda.

Multi-section blues arrangement; source has 87 cells. The 87 printed cells include extended arrangement material and ambiguous C#6 readings. No automatic bar correction has been applied.

  • Counting the entire inherited chart as repeating 12-bar choruses.

Arranging the tune

Solo guitar

Start with melody and bass only. Add the following colour without interrupting the melody: Contrast B over G major with B♭ over G minor.

Trio or larger group

Decide the feel and section order first. Use a clear bass pulse beneath the melody; do not impose a boogie pattern over every section. Agree the full roadmap and signal the last head before it starts.

Vocal considerations

Choose a comfortable vocal key and transpose the whole arrangement, including its introduction and ending.

Further study

  • Compare one straight blues strain with the contrasting minor material. Track the third of the tonic as the simplest audible marker of the change.
  • The 87 printed cells include extended arrangement material and ambiguous C#6 readings. No automatic bar correction has been applied.
  • Compare the linked archive entries before attributing one arrangement to all Django performances. Keep composition history separate from the dates of Django’s recordings.

Explore related tunes

Inherited media links

Sources & credits

This player guide combines inherited recording evidence and editorial study notes. Musical study notes are editorial suggestions; compare them with the recording.

Djangopedia — inherited chart and recording rows ↗

  • Inherited notation and discographical claims; not independent verification

Composition credits and background ↗

  • Writer credits and source date where supplied

All Backing Tracks — practice backing ↗

  • Video identity, view-count snapshot and embed metadata

Feature photograph — source collection ↗

  • Photo identification and provenance; reuse rights remain unverified
Illustration credit & provenance

Original Djangopedia illustration · AI-assisted, 2026

An original editorial interpretation of the tune. This is an illustration, not an archival photograph or a documented reconstruction of a recording session.

Generated with the native image-generation tool on 2026-10-08; original editorial artwork, not a historical photograph.

Prompt: Use case: illustration-story. One original editorial feature illustration for Djangopedia's guide “St. Louis Blues”. Landscape 1536 × 1024, opaque background. Scene: A fictional five-piece guitar, clarinet, piano, bass and drums rehearsal spreads across two connected floor zones, one bright and one dark, held together by a broad repeated pulse. Multi-section major/minor narrative is visible, not a generic twelve-bar logo. Musical basis from the guide: This piece rewards learning an arrangement rather than calling a generic blues. Major and minor passages create a broader narrative, and each ensemble must agree how those passages fit together. The supplied chart is G major / G minor in the inherited arrangement; form: Multi-section blues arrangement; source has 87 cells; feel: Swing. These describe musical inspiration, not visible writing. Historical context: St. Louis Blues is credited here to W. C. Handy. The source date is 1914; publication, composition and later lyric adaptations may have separate dates. Do not illustrate disputed historical claims or suggest this imagined scene is an archival session. Medium: linocut. Dominant palette: black white and mustard. Composition: two connected rehearsal zones. Human presence: five small figures. Strong intentional design, clearly drawn/painted, distinctive material marks; keep essential subject safely within the central 70 percent width and middle 80 percent height for card crops. Maintain enough visual substance at thumbnail size. Broad inspiration observed in old photo, ONLY scale/rhythm and never a reference image: tall pair; performer plus listener; deep dark field. Independently invent every pose, perspective, clothing, setting and lighting. Avoid: No copied singer/guitar pose, racial caricature, historic club signage. No photorealism, archival simulation, generated text, letters, numbers, labels, fake musical notation, logo, signature, watermark, fake dates, yellowed-paper patina, recognizable artwork or copied photograph. No imitation of any named artist. Render the art edge to edge without borders, mockup or typography. Batch B diversity compensation: make light and midtone areas substantial; avoid near-black dominant backdrops, violet monochrome, empty chair/stool/bench compositions, repeated sunset terraces and generic cloud panoramas. Preserve the stated tune-specific scene. Human figures remain standing or peripheral except an explicitly named ensemble; no centered seated Django portrait. For graphic images use clearly plain colour shapes, no ruled parallel staffs, circles with stems, note-like marks or typography.

Research & rights notes
  • Specialist review of original editorial playing advice
  • Original key and precise composition date where not independently established
  • Inherited notation, session details and arrangement variants
  • Photograph reuse permissions

Photograph provenance and rights are stated separately. Attribution does not establish permission.