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Player guide

How High The Moon

A sequence of descending major centres makes this tune a clear test of harmonic hearing. The two halves begin alike and return home differently, so the turnaround deserves as much attention as the opening.

If you study one thing

Hear G, F and E♭ as destinations.

Original editorial illustration for How High The Moon: descending terraces under small moon.
Original Djangopedia illustration · AI-assisted, 2026
Illustration credits
Chart keyG major
Form32 bars, two related 16-bar halves
FeelSwing
Meter4/4
MusicMorgan Lewis
Guide coverage12 / 12 sections present

Owner content reviewed — 2026-10-06T18:37:04Z by admin. Coverage measures presence, not accuracy. Content review does not certify rights or musical perfection.

See what is here and what is missing
  • ✓ Recording evidence
  • ✓ Key & form
  • ✓ Chart
  • ✓ History
  • ✓ Playing notes
  • ✓ Practice plan
  • ✓ Backing track
  • ✓ Django recording
  • ✓ Django solo study aid
  • ✓ Illustration
  • ✓ Sources
  • ✓ Difficulty

Django's Recordings

Django recordings for this tune. Uploader dates and take labels remain source claims; only an evidenced exact association enables a row’s Listen control.

5 historical recording entries · source text preserved
EntryYearRecording / session / release evidenceListen
011944How High The Moon, Dec.1944, ST 1227-2 ,"Fremeaux FA 312, Classics 945 "," - Paris - Jazz Club Mystery Hot Band - Bernie Previn (tpt), Peanuts Hucko (cl,ts), Mel Powell (p), Django Reinhardt (g),Josz Schulman (b), Ray McKinley (d)"—
021947How High The Moon, 26/3/47, OSW 450-1 ,"Fremeaux FA 313, Classics 1001, Jazz Time 789103-2, Mosaic MD6-190(6 CD Set)."," - Paris - QHCF - Stephane Grappelly (v), Django & Joseph Reinhardt, Jean Ferret (g), Emmanuel Soudieux (b)"—
031947How High The Moon, 21/11/47, "Fremeaux FA 315, Vogue 228E 6008, Vogue 668003-3, Collectables CD 7139", RTF Broadcast—
041947How High The Moon, Nov. 1947, "Fremeaux FA 315, Vogue 228E 6009, Vogue 600121", RTF Broadcast—
051949How High The Moon, Jan-Feb 1949, BL 110,"Fremeaux FA 317, BGO CD 198"," - Rome - Django Reinhardt (g), Stephane Grappelly (v),Gianni Safred (p), Carlo Pecori (b), Aurelio de Carolis (d)."—

A dash means no video has been associated with this exact historical recording. Tune-level listening resources remain available above.

History & Listening

How High The Moon is credited here to Morgan Lewis. The source date is 1940; publication, composition and later lyric adaptations may have separate dates. The inherited archive lists 5 recording entries, with dated entries spanning 1944–1949. These are archive rows, not a claim that every entry is a distinct released take. The linked recording rows preserve the original discographical wording. Compare their dates, matrices and personnel when choosing a performance to study.

Tune details

Music: Morgan Lewis

Words: Nancy Hamilton

Published / composed / adapted — see history: 1940

Original key: Not established

Study level: Intermediate; advanced where the inherited roadmap needs reconstruction

Melody & head

  • Retain long melody notes over the moving harmony; avoid making the head sound like an exercise in arpeggios.

Study a documented Django entry ↗

Listening task: Retain long melody notes over the moving harmony; avoid making the head sound like an exercise in arpeggios. Mark the key, pickup, phrase lengths and ending before comparing another version.

Session evidence

How High The Moon, Dec.1944, ST 1227-2 ,"Fremeaux FA 312, Classics 945 "," - Paris - Jazz Club Mystery Hot Band - Bernie Previn (tpt), Peanuts Hucko (cl,ts), Mel Powell (p), Django Reinhardt (g),Josz Schulman (b), Ray McKinley (d)"

Compare another archive entry ↗

Compare the first and last listed entries for tempo, instrumentation and arrangement. Do not infer identical takes from a shared title. Hear G, F and E♭ as destinations.

Session evidence

How High The Moon, Jan-Feb 1949, BL 110,"Fremeaux FA 317, BGO CD 198"," - Rome - Django Reinhardt (g), Stephane Grappelly (v),Gianni Safred (p), Carlo Pecori (b), Aurelio de Carolis (d)."

Check the practice arrangement ↗

The inherited chart is in G major. Confirm the backing track’s sounding key, pickup and complete form before playing; an instrument label may describe a transposed score.

Chart & Form

G major turns into Gm7–C7 to reach F, which then becomes Fm7–B♭7 to reach E♭. The route back through Am7–D7 must distinguish the first and second endings.

Chord symbols and source cell divisions are preserved from Djangopedia. Slashes mark rhythm; 0 is inherited diminished notation whose exact voicing should be checked against the melody. This is a chord reference, not a melody transcription.

Inherited chord reference · source cells
1GM7
2GM7
3Gm7
4C7
5FM7
6FM7
7Fm7
8Bb7
9EbM7
10Am7/ D7
11Gm7
12Am7b5/ D7b9
13GM7
14Am7/ D7
15Bm7/ Bb7
16Am7/ D7
17GM7
18GM7
19Gm7
20C7
21FM7
22FM7
23Fm7
24Bb7
25EbM7
26Am7/ D7
27GM7
28Am7/ D7b9
29Bm7/ Bb7
30Am7/ D7
31G6
32Am7/ D7
Original chart text & notation
[[Image:How_high_is_the_moon.gif]]

| GM7/// | GM7/// | Gm7/// | C7/// | FM7/// | FM7/// | Fm7/// | Bb7/// | 

| EbM7/// | Am7/ D7/ | Gm7/// | Am7b5/ D7b9/ | GM7/// | Am7/ D7/ | Bm7/ Bb7/ | Am7/ D7/ |

| GM7/// | GM7/// | Gm7/// | C7/// | FM7/// | FM7/// | Fm7/// | Bb7/// | 

| EbM7/// | Am7/ D7/ | GM7/// | Am7/ D7b9/ | Bm7/ Bb7/ | Am7/ D7/ | G6/// | Am7/ D7/ |
Original source ↗

Play along

Study Django's Solo

Performed studies, transcriptions, TAB, notation and lessons for studying Django’s solo. Inclusion does not certify note-for-note accuracy.

Similar tunes

Behind the illustration

A small high moon sits above three broad descending landscape terraces, each catching a different cool light; a fine ribbon links the terraces and splits into two related returns. The descending major centres, not literal altitude, govern the composition.

An original editorial interpretation of the tune. This is an illustration, not an archival photograph or a documented reconstruction of a recording session.

Original Djangopedia illustration · AI-assisted, 2026

Illustration credits & provenance →

Notable Gypsy Jazz Performances

Selected performances by notable Gypsy Jazz players and ensembles. Inclusion is editorial and does not imply an objective popularity ranking.

Video thumbnail: How High The Moon ⎮ Joscho Stephan TrioHow High The Moon ⎮ Joscho Stephan TrioJoscho Stephan Trio · Joscho StephanArtist-channel trio performance · YouTube title, uploader metadata and player availability checked 6 October 2026. Independent interpretation; proposed order awaits owner decision. No full-video musical audition claimed.Stage 4N private performance. Performed intro, theme, solo and bass feature; optional online lesson promotion.✓ FeaturedVideo thumbnail: Gypsy Jazz Duets: 'How High The Moon' - Tim Kliphuis & Paulus SchäferGypsy Jazz Duets: 'How High The Moon' - Tim Kliphuis & Paulus SchäferTim Kliphuis and Paulus Schäfer · Tim KliphuisIn Conversation, artist-channel violin/guitar duet · YouTube title, uploader metadata and player availability checked 6 October 2026. Independent interpretation; proposed order awaits owner decision. No full-video musical audition claimed.Stage 4N private performance. Independent interpretation; recording date unspecified.Select videoVideo thumbnail: How High The Moon | Jonny Hepbir Quartet | UK & International Gypsy Jazz Band HireHow High The Moon | Jonny Hepbir Quartet | UK & International Gypsy Jazz Band HireJonny Hepbir Quartet · Jonny Hepbir Trio2014 · Pangdean Barn, November 2014 · YouTube title, uploader metadata and player availability checked 6 October 2026. Independent interpretation; proposed order awaits owner decision. No full-video musical audition claimed.Stage 4N private performance. Artist-channel live quartet.Select videoVideo thumbnail: "How High The Moon" gypsy jazz (Eva Scholten, vocals)"How High The Moon" gypsy jazz (Eva Scholten, vocals)Eva Scholten, Adrian Holovaty and Arnoud van den Berg · Adrian HolovatyArtist-channel vocal/guitar/bass arrangement · YouTube title, uploader metadata and player availability checked 6 October 2026. Independent interpretation; proposed order awaits owner decision. No full-video musical audition claimed.Stage 4N private performance. Vocal arrangement is a tribute to Les Paul/Mary Ford, not a performed study of Django’s solo.Select videoVideo thumbnail: Gypsy Swing Quintett: How high the moon, live at the Jazzclub Brunssum (Holland)1992Gypsy Swing Quintett: How high the moon, live at the Jazzclub Brunssum (Holland)1992Gypsy Swing Quintett · rogermoreno561992 · Jazzclub Brunssum, Netherlands, 1992 · YouTube title, uploader metadata and player availability checked 6 October 2026. Independent interpretation; proposed order awaits owner decision. No full-video musical audition claimed.Stage 4N private performance. Roger Moreno violin; Tsjawo and Moro Adell, Mani Weiss guitars; Guus Pisters bass.Select video

Improvisation

Target notes & voice leading

  • Lower B to B♭ when G becomes Gm7.
  • Lower A to A♭ when F becomes Fm7.
  • Resolve C–B across D7–G.

Pitch choices

  • Start with the chord tones of each written harmony. Lower B to B♭ when G becomes Gm7.
  • Use passing notes only after the destination chord and phrase length are secure; this guide does not assign one scale indiscriminately to the whole tune.

Play only each major tonic’s third, then add the preceding ii–V. Sing B, A and G as the centres descend G–F–E♭.

Comping & voicings

Keep the major seventh sonorities open and the ii–V chords compact. Announce each new major centre with voice leading rather than volume.

Voicing note sets

  • Gmaj7: G–B–F♯; Gm7: G–B♭–F; C7: C–E–B♭.

Keep the accompaniment clear

  • Keep a quiet, even swing pulse, adjusting its density to the melody and ensemble.
  • Practise one chorus with only two chord attacks per bar, then restore four without changing tempo.
  • Using the first half’s G-minor detour at the final ending.
  • Crowding the melody with dense extensions or doubling another accompanist’s register.

Practice room

Start around 100–140 bpm; increase only after the form stays secure

Your assignment

Play only each major tonic’s third, then add the preceding ii–V. Sing B, A and G as the centres descend G–F–E♭.

Loop these changes

  • Lower B to B♭ when G becomes Gm7.
  • Lower A to A♭ when F becomes Fm7.
  • Resolve C–B across D7–G.

Metronome

Begin with four quarter-note clicks. Halve the click rate and hear beats 2 and 4 while maintaining the same phrase lengths.

Transposition

  • Transpose the first complete phrase up a whole step, including its cadence. Name chord functions before finding new fingerings.
  • Return to G major and play the melodic phrase from memory.

At the session

How High The Moon — G major; 32 bars, two related 16-bar halves. Agree the pickup, tempo and ending before counting in.

Start together

  • Suggested rehearsal entry: give two clear bars of count-in and start the agreed pickup or first melody note. This is not claimed as a historical Django introduction.

Finish together

  • Agree a final melody statement and hold its tonic arrival; remove any turnaround intended to restart the chorus. Check the chosen arrangement for tags or a separate coda.

32 bars, two related 16-bar halves. Keep the head and solo chorus lengths explicit at the count-in.

  • Using the first half’s G-minor detour at the final ending.

Arranging the tune

Solo guitar

Start with melody and bass only. Add the following colour without interrupting the melody: Lower B to B♭ when G becomes Gm7.

Trio or larger group

Keep the major seventh sonorities open and the ii–V chords compact. Announce each new major centre with voice leading rather than volume. Agree the full roadmap and signal the last head before it starts.

Vocal considerations

Choose a comfortable vocal key and transpose the whole arrangement, including its introduction and ending.

Further study

  • Compare a melody-led chorus with a continuous eighth-note chorus. Both should reveal the same three major centres without accompaniment.
  • Chord symbols and source cell divisions are preserved from Djangopedia. Slashes mark rhythm; 0 is inherited diminished notation whose exact voicing should be checked against the melody. This is a chord reference, not a melody transcription.
  • Compare the linked archive entries before attributing one arrangement to all Django performances. Keep composition history separate from the dates of Django’s recordings.

Explore related tunes

Inherited media links

Sources & credits

This player guide combines inherited recording evidence and editorial study notes. Musical study notes are editorial suggestions; compare them with the recording.

Djangopedia — inherited chart and recording rows ↗

  • Inherited notation and discographical claims; not independent verification

Composition credits and background ↗

  • Writer credits and source date where supplied

saxsolos — practice backing ↗

  • Video identity, view-count snapshot and embed metadata

Feature photograph — source collection ↗

  • Photo identification and provenance; reuse rights remain unverified
Illustration credit & provenance

Original Djangopedia illustration · AI-assisted, 2026

An original editorial interpretation of the tune. This is an illustration, not an archival photograph or a documented reconstruction of a recording session.

Generated with the native image-generation tool on 2026-10-08; original editorial artwork, not a historical photograph.

Prompt: Use case: illustration-story. One original editorial feature illustration for Djangopedia's guide “How High The Moon”. Landscape 1536 × 1024, opaque background. Scene: A small high moon sits above three broad descending landscape terraces, each catching a different cool light; a fine ribbon links the terraces and splits into two related returns. The descending major centres, not literal altitude, govern the composition. Musical basis from the guide: A sequence of descending major centres makes this tune a clear test of harmonic hearing. The two halves begin alike and return home differently, so the turnaround deserves as much attention as the opening. The supplied chart is G major; form: 32 bars, two related 16-bar halves; feel: Swing. These describe musical inspiration, not visible writing. Historical context: How High The Moon is credited here to Morgan Lewis. The source date is 1940; publication, composition and later lyric adaptations may have separate dates. Do not illustrate disputed historical claims or suggest this imagined scene is an archival session. Medium: cut-paper collage. Dominant palette: indigo pale blue and silver. Composition: descending terraces under small moon. Human presence: none. Strong intentional design, clearly drawn/painted, distinctive material marks; keep essential subject safely within the central 70 percent width and middle 80 percent height for card crops. Maintain enough visual substance at thumbnail size. Broad inspiration observed in old photo, ONLY scale/rhythm and never a reference image: two figures; wide light field; triangular grouping. Independently invent every pose, perspective, clothing, setting and lighting. Avoid: No musician portrait, moon face, generic centered moon poster. No photorealism, archival simulation, generated text, letters, numbers, labels, fake musical notation, logo, signature, watermark, fake dates, yellowed-paper patina, recognizable artwork or copied photograph. No imitation of any named artist. Render the art edge to edge without borders, mockup or typography.

Research & rights notes
  • Specialist review of original editorial playing advice
  • Original key and precise composition date where not independently established
  • Inherited notation, session details and arrangement variants
  • Photograph reuse permissions

Photograph provenance and rights are stated separately. Attribution does not establish permission.