Djangopedia
← Explore the tunes
Player guide

Swing 48

A minor blues that rewards rhythmic authority and economical lines. The tonic and subdominant minor-sixth sounds contrast with the descending dominant close.

If you study one thing

Keep the 12-bar structure audible through rests.

Django Reinhardt seated at a piano beside Duke Ellington at the Aquarium in New York.
William P. Gottlieb / Library of Congress
Aquarium, New York · circa November 1946 · Photo credits
Chart keyG minor
Form12-bar minor blues; legacy grid is compressed
FeelSwing
Meter4/4
MusicDjango Reinhardt
Guide coverage12 / 12 sections present

Owner content reviewed — 2026-10-05T18:26:42Z by admin. Coverage measures presence, not accuracy. Content review does not certify rights or musical perfection.

See what is here and what is missing
  • ✓ Recording evidence
  • ✓ Key & form
  • ✓ Chart
  • ✓ History
  • ✓ Playing notes
  • ✓ Practice plan
  • ✓ Backing track
  • ✓ Django recording
  • ✓ Django solo study aid
  • ✓ Photograph
  • ✓ Sources
  • ✓ Difficulty

Django's Recordings

Django recordings for this tune. Uploader dates and take labels remain source claims; only an evidenced exact association enables a row’s Listen control.

2 historical recording entries · source text preserved
EntryYearRecording / session / release evidenceListen
011948Swing 48, 29/02/48, Fremeaux FA 316," - Festival de Jazz de Nice - Stephane Grappelly (v), Django & Joseph Reinhardt, Challun Ferret (g), Emmanuel Soudieux (b)"—
021947Swing 48, 6/7/47, ST 2092-1 ,"Fremeaux FA 314, Classics 1001,Verve 835 418-1,Verve 516 931-2"," - Paris - QHCF - Django Reinhardt (elg), Hubert Rostaing (cl), Joseph Reinhardt (g), Ladislas Czabanyck (b), Andre Jourdan"—

A dash means no video has been associated with this exact historical recording. Tune-level listening resources remain available above.

History & Listening

Despite the title, Djangopedia includes a Paris recording from 6 July 1947, matrix ST 2092-1, followed by a 1948 Nice entry. The title must not be used as proof of the composition or first-recording year.

Tune details

Music: Django Reinhardt

Documented in archive: 1947

Original key: Not established

Study level: Intermediate

Melody & head

  • Keep the blues phrases in call-and-response pairs.
  • Hear the top of the chorus before adding pickups.

Start with the inherited Django session ↗

Listening task: Keep the blues phrases in call-and-response pairs. Count the head before comparing solo choruses.

Session evidence

Swing 48, 29/02/48, Fremeaux FA 316," - Festival de Jazz de Nice - Stephane Grappelly (v), Django & Joseph Reinhardt, Challun Ferret (g), Emmanuel Soudieux (b)"

Compare another documented take ↗

Compare the tempo, key, introduction and final cadence with the first entry. Keep the 12-bar structure audible through rests.

Session evidence

Swing 48, 6/7/47, ST 2092-1 ,"Fremeaux FA 314, Classics 1001,Verve 835 418-1,Verve 516 931-2"," - Paris - QHCF - Django Reinhardt (elg), Hubert Rostaing (cl), Joseph Reinhardt (g), Ladislas Czabanyck (b), Andre Jourdan"

Study the backing-track arrangement ↗

Count its form and check its key before joining in. Think in three four-bar blues phrases: G minor, a move to C minor and back, then E♭7–D7 returning to G minor. The old six-cell text is a compact notation, not a six-bar chorus.

Chart & Form

Think in three four-bar blues phrases: G minor, a move to C minor and back, then E♭7–D7 returning to G minor. The old six-cell text is a compact notation, not a six-bar chorus.

The legacy six-cell notation compresses a 12-bar minor blues. The expanded grid below is an editorial practice reduction; turnaround variants differ.

12-bar practice reduction · final dominant restarts the chorus
1Gm6
2Gm6
3Gm6
4Gm6
5Cm6
6Cm6
7Gm6
8Gm6
9E♭7
10D7
11Gm6
12D7
Original chart text & notation
| Gm6/// | Gm6/// | Cm6/// | Gm6/// | Eb7/ D7/ | Gm6 Gm(/Bb) Am7b5 D7 :||
Original source ↗

Play along

Study Django's Solo

Performed studies, transcriptions, TAB, notation and lessons for studying Django’s solo. Inclusion does not certify note-for-note accuracy.

Similar tunes

Behind the photograph

Chosen as a view of Django from circa November 1946, to place the study beside his changing performing life. The closest dated recording entry here is 1947. This is an editorial pairing; the photograph is not claimed to depict a performance or session of this tune.

Part of William P. Gottlieb’s documented Aquarium photographs in New York, circa November 1946. The catalogue supplies the location and approximate date; this is not evidence of a particular tune being played.

Explore this photograph, its context & credits →

Notable Gypsy Jazz Performances

Selected performances by notable Gypsy Jazz players and ensembles. Inclusion is editorial and does not imply an objective popularity ranking.

Video thumbnail: Mozes Rosenberg, Virtuoses du jazz manouche (6/6) "Swing 48"Mozes Rosenberg, Virtuoses du jazz manouche (6/6) "Swing 48"Mozes Rosenberg, Reppie Corvers, Faifie Reinhardt, Johnny Rosenberg, Sani van Mullem · annecy752013 · Django Reinhardt Festival, Samois; June 2013 · Watch title, source description and available positive-duration player checked 2026-10-05; independent performance; owner accuracy not independently verified.Masters of Swing festival ensemble with three featured guitarists.✓ FeaturedVideo thumbnail: Swan Berger, Levis Adel et Pierre Manetti "Swing 48" Django Reinhardt (gypsy jazz guitar) subtitledSwan Berger, Levis Adel et Pierre Manetti "Swing 48" Django Reinhardt (gypsy jazz guitar) subtitledSwan Berger, Levis Adel, Pierre Manetti, Marc-Michel Le Bevillon · annecy752010 · Django tribute concert; January 2010; France 2 broadcast · Watch title, source description and available positive-duration player checked 2026-10-05; independent performance; owner accuracy not independently verified.Three guitarists and bass; performance year follows description.Select videoVideo thumbnail: Swing 48 Django Reinhardt Festival à Fontainebleau 2023Swing 48 Django Reinhardt Festival à Fontainebleau 2023Mano Guttenberger, Moreno and Dadi Guttenberger, Watti Rosenberg, Jan Jankeje · Mano Guttenberger2023 · Django Reinhardt Festival, Fontainebleau · Watch title, source description and available positive-duration player checked 2026-10-05; independent performance; owner accuracy not independently verified.Festival ensemble; named guitar, violin and bass personnel.Select videoVideo thumbnail: Latches Samois 2008 Swing 48Latches Samois 2008 Swing 48Latchès · Djangodr0m2008 · Samois festival · Watch title, source description and available positive-duration player checked 2026-10-05; independent performance; owner accuracy not independently verified.Live festival interpretation; ensemble and year explicitly stated.Select videoVideo thumbnail: Swing 48Swing 48Pearl Django · PearlDjangoVideosLive studio performance · Watch title, source description and available positive-duration player checked 2026-10-05; independent performance; owner accuracy not independently verified.Violin, accordion, two guitars and bass; source supplies personnel.Select video

Improvisation

Target notes & voice leading

  • Gm6 introduces E natural; do not automatically flatten it in every tonic phrase.
  • Cm6 adds A natural as a colour over the subdominant.
  • Resolve F♯ on D7 up to G at the chorus boundary.

Pitch choices

  • G-minor pentatonic for a blues gesture, varied with tonic arpeggios.
  • G harmonic minor near D7; use E♭7 chord tones on that approach.

Play four 12-bar choruses using only a three-note motif. Make the third chorus quieter and the fourth more rhythmically active, without increasing speed.

Comping & voicings

Use a steady, restrained pompe. A repeated tonic chord can be effective; save stronger attacks for the move to Cm and the final dominant.

Voicing note sets

  • Gm6: G–B♭–E; Cm6: C–E♭–A.
  • E♭7: E♭–G–D♭; D7: D–F♯–C.

Keep the accompaniment clear

  • Start with a quiet, even pulse. Leave an entire phrase unfilled and listen to how the melody breathes.
  • Counting six printed cells instead of twelve bars.
  • Adding dense extensions that obscure the melody or duplicate the pianist’s register.

Practice room

Start at 100–120; build toward 160–200 bpm

Your assignment

Play four 12-bar choruses using only a three-note motif. Make the third chorus quieter and the fourth more rhythmically active, without increasing speed.

Loop these changes

  • Cm6 → Gm6
  • E♭7 → D7
  • Final cadence into bar 1

Metronome

Start below the suggested tempo. First hear four quarter-note clicks, then halve the click rate and place clicks on beats 2 and 4. Keep the same phrase length.

Transposition

  • Move Cm6 → Gm6 up one whole step by naming each chord’s function before finding a guitar shape.
  • Return to G minor and play the original melody without the chart.

At the session

Swing 48 — G minor; 12-bar minor blues; legacy grid is compressed. Agree the tempo, pickup, solo order and ending before the count.

Start together

  • Four bars of Gm at the selected groove are enough; agree whether the melody has a pickup.

Finish together

  • Use a clearly cued last blues chorus and land on Gm6, without an automatic final D7.

If trading fours, count three exchanges per 12-bar chorus; a 16-bar mental model will derail the return.

  • Counting six printed cells instead of twelve bars.

Arranging the tune

Solo guitar

Alternate low G and D bass notes with short minor-sixth stabs, keeping the melody above the accompaniment.

Trio or larger group

If trading fours, count three exchanges per 12-bar chorus; a 16-bar mental model will derail the return.

Vocal considerations

This guide studies an instrumental arrangement. Any later lyric adaptation requires its own credit and chosen key.

Further study

  • Compare the minor-sixth blues sound with modern minor-seventh voicings. The changed sixth/seventh colours substantially alter the atmosphere.
  • The legacy six-cell notation compresses a 12-bar minor blues. The expanded grid below is an editorial practice reduction; turnaround variants differ.
  • Compare the session evidence below before attributing one arrangement to every Django performance. Despite the title, Djangopedia includes a Paris recording from 6 July 1947, matrix ST 2092-1, followed by a 1948 Nice entry. The title must not be used as proof of the composition or first-recording year.

Explore related tunes

Inherited media links

Sources & credits

This player guide combines inherited recording evidence and editorial study notes. Musical study notes are editorial suggestions; compare them with the recording.

Djangopedia legacy page ↗

  • Inherited chart, recording rows and historical source claims

Gonzalo Bergara — backing track ↗

  • Backing-track identity, creator and view count; embed availability metadata

Feature photograph — Library of Congress ↗

  • Photo identification, photographer and date
Photograph credit & rights

William P. Gottlieb / Library of Congress · Aquarium, New York · circa November 1946

Public domain (PD-Gottlieb)

Photograph source ↗ · Rights details ↗

Used to illustrate Django’s life; no connection to this tune’s recording session is claimed.

Research & rights notes
  • Exact original composition date and registered credits where not independently sourced
  • Legacy date/matrix extraction and personnel spelling
  • Chart variants and specialist review of editorial music analysis

Photograph rights are documented separately in its credit. They do not establish the rights status of the composition or recording.