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Player guide

I Surrender Dear

A C-major song with strong minor pull, ideal for hearing secondary dominants as real destinations.

If you study one thing

Loop E7–Am with G-sharp resolving to A.

Django Reinhardt standing beside Duke Ellington at a piano at the Aquarium, New York, circa November 1946.
William P. Gottlieb / Library of Congress
Aquarium, New York, N.Y. · circa November 1946 · Photo credits
Chart keyC
Form32-bar AABA in the inherited chart
FeelSwing
Meter4/4
MusicHarry Barris
Guide coverage11 / 12 sections present

Owner content reviewed — 2026-10-18T23:08:26Z by admin. Coverage measures presence, not accuracy. Content review does not certify rights or musical perfection.

See what is here and what is missing
  • ✓ Recording evidence
  • ✓ Key & form
  • ✓ Chart
  • ✓ History
  • ✓ Playing notes
  • ✓ Practice plan
  • ✓ Backing track
  • ✓ Django recording
  • ○ Django solo study aid
  • ✓ Photograph
  • ✓ Sources
  • ✓ Difficulty

Django's Recordings

Django recordings for this tune. Uploader dates and take labels remain source claims; only an evidenced exact association enables a row’s Listen control.

1 historical recording entries · source text preserved
EntryYearRecording / session / release evidenceListen
011949I Surrender Dear, Jan-Feb 1949, CW 48 ,"Fremeaux FA 317, RCA ND 70929-2, RCA ND 90448"," - Rome - Django Reinhardt (g), Stephane Grappelly (v),Gianni Safred (p), Carlo Pecori (b), Aurelio de Carolis (d)"—

A dash means no video has been associated with this exact historical recording. Tune-level listening resources remain available above.

History & Listening

Barris and Clifford’s 1931 standard offers a rich minor-colour route within a C-major framework. The inherited chart and modern trio performances provide distinct study perspectives.

Tune details

Music: Harry Barris

Words: Gordon Clifford

Source-attributed publication / composition: 1931

Original key: Not established

Study level: Intermediate; loop e7–am with g-sharp resolving to a

Melody & head

  • A C-major song with strong minor pull, ideal for hearing secondary dominants as real destinations.
  • Do not begin with a stock tonic turnaround: the inherited chorus starts on D minor.

Study the inherited Django recording evidence ↗

A C-major song with strong minor pull, ideal for hearing secondary dominants as real destinations.

Session evidence

I Surrender Dear, Jan-Feb 1949, CW 48 ,"Fremeaux FA 317, RCA ND 70929-2, RCA ND 90448"," - Rome - Django Reinhardt (g), Stephane Grappelly (v),Gianni Safred (p), Carlo Pecori (b), Aurelio de Carolis (d)"

Study the proposed backing arrangement ↗

The grid opens on D minor rather than the tonic. E7 repeatedly points toward A minor, while the bridge makes that minor destination especially clear before D7 and G7 bring the music home. Check the video key before playing with the chart.

Chart & Form

The grid opens on D minor rather than the tonic. E7 repeatedly points toward A minor, while the bridge makes that minor destination especially clear before D7 and G7 bring the music home.

Inherited archive chart retained without harmonic or notation edits. The playing notes below discuss this particular version, not a definitive score.

Inherited text chart
1Dm
2E0/ A7
3Dm/ E7
4Am/ D7
5C/ Am
6D7
7Dm/ G7
8C/ A7
9Dm
10E0/ A7
11Dm/ E7
12Am/ D7
13C/ Am
14D7
15Dm/ G7
16C
17E7
18Am
19E7
20Am
21E7
22Am
23D7
24G7/ A7
25Dm
26E0/ A7
27Dm/ E7
28Am/ D7
29C/ Am
30D7
31Dm/ G7
32C
Original chart text & notation
| Dm/// | E0/ A7/ | Dm/ E7/ | Am/ D7/ | C/ Am/ | D7/// | Dm/ G7/ | C/ A7/ |

| Dm/// | E0/ A7/ | Dm/ E7/ | Am/ D7/ | C/ Am/ | D7/// | Dm/ G7/ | C/// |

| E7/// | Am/// | E7/// | Am/// | E7/// | Am/// | D7/// | G7/ A7/ |

| Dm/// | E0/ A7/ | Dm/ E7/ | Am/ D7/ | C/ Am/ | D7/// | Dm/ G7/ | C/// |
Original source ↗

Play along

Study Django's Solo

Performed studies, transcriptions, TAB, notation and lessons for studying Django’s solo. Inclusion does not certify note-for-note accuracy.

No Django solo study aid yet. Know a useful resource — or want to record a study of this solo?

Similar tunes

Behind the photograph

Editorial reuse of a documented public-domain Gottlieb photograph; not a photograph of this tune or recording session. Six photographs are each proposed for two Stage 6D guides.

Part of William P. Gottlieb’s documented Aquarium photographs in New York, circa November 1946. The catalogue supplies the location and approximate date; this is not evidence of a particular tune being played.

Explore this photograph, its context & credits →

Notable Gypsy Jazz Performances

Selected performances by notable Gypsy Jazz players and ensembles. Inclusion is editorial and does not imply an objective popularity ranking.

Improvisation

Target notes & voice leading

  • The grid opens on D minor rather than the tonic. E7 repeatedly points toward A minor, while the bridge makes that minor destination especially clear before D7 and G7 bring the music home.
  • Sing the destination note before connecting it to the preceding chord.

Pitch choices

  • Begin with the named chord tones. Add passing notes only after the melody and cadence are secure.

Loop E7–Am with G-sharp resolving to A. Then connect the bridge’s D7–G7 return using F-sharp–F–E as a guide-tone line where the chart permits.

Comping & voicings

Keep D minor and A minor sonorities open enough for the melody. Let the thirds distinguish E7 from E minor; a generic C-major grip obscures the song.

Voicing note sets

  • Keep D minor and A minor sonorities open enough for the melody. Let the thirds distinguish E7 from E minor; a generic C-major grip obscures the song.

Keep the accompaniment clear

  • First establish an even pulse; add rhythmic variation only when the melody leaves space.
  • Do not begin with a stock tonic turnaround: the inherited chorus starts on D minor.

Melody notes

Practice room

65–105 bpm

Your assignment

Loop E7–Am with G-sharp resolving to A. Then connect the bridge’s D7–G7 return using F-sharp–F–E as a guide-tone line where the chart permits.

Loop these changes

  • Loop E7–Am with G-sharp resolving to A. Then connect the bridge’s D7–G7 return using F-sharp–F–E as a guide-tone line where the chart permits.

Metronome

Count quarter notes first. Then place the click on beats 2 and 4 at half the click rate, keeping the phrase length unchanged.

Transposition

  • Move one short cadence to a nearby key by naming its chord tones, then return to the chosen study key.

At the session

C; 32-bar AABA in the inherited chart. Agree the arrangement, pickup and ending before counting in.

Start together

  • Count a clear tempo and use the final cadence of the agreed arrangement.

Finish together

  • Cue the final tonic together; agree any tag before starting.

Do not begin with a stock tonic turnaround: the inherited chorus starts on D minor.

  • Do not begin with a stock tonic turnaround: the inherited chorus starts on D minor.

Arranging the tune

Solo guitar

Keep the melody uppermost and begin with a single bass note under each harmony. Keep D minor and A minor sonorities open enough for the melody. Let the thirds distinguish E7 from E minor; a generic C-major grip obscures the song.

Trio or larger group

Keep D minor and A minor sonorities open enough for the melody. Let the thirds distinguish E7 from E minor; a generic C-major grip obscures the song.

Vocal considerations

Choose a comfortable singing key and transpose the accompaniment as a whole; lyrics are not reproduced here.

Inherited media links

Sources & credits

This player guide combines inherited recording evidence and editorial study notes. Musical study notes are editorial suggestions; compare them with the recording.

Djangopedia legacy page ↗

Credit / historical reference ↗

  • Source-attributed credits and historical context; not an exact take mapping.

Inherited Djangopedia chart and recording evidence ↗

  • Existing chart and discographic rows; retained as inherited evidence.
Photograph credit & rights

William P. Gottlieb / Library of Congress · Aquarium, New York, N.Y. · circa November 1946

Gottlieb collection photographs entered the public domain on February 16, 2010, according to the source file page.

Photograph source ↗ · Rights details ↗

Used to illustrate Django’s life; no connection to this tune’s recording session is claimed.

Research & rights notes
  • Exact YouTube-to-matrix/take associations are not established. Historical rows remain inherited archive evidence.
  • No qualifying new Django solo recreation was confirmed in this bounded search.