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Player guide

Clair de Lune

Joseph Kosma’s lyrical Clair de Lune: study space, tone and minor-key resolution while distinguishing the chart key from Django’s recording.

If you study one thing

Play the melody without accompaniment, then add one bass note per bar.

Original illustration: Moonlight above stylized Paris rooftops and a curving river.
Original Djangopedia illustration · AI-assisted, 2026
Illustration credits
Chart keyD minor (inherited study chart)
Form16-bar study chorus
FeelSwing
Meter4/4
MusicJoseph Kosma
Guide coverage12 / 12 sections present

Owner content reviewed — 2026-10-15T13:12:27Z by admin. Coverage measures presence, not accuracy. Content review does not certify rights or musical perfection.

See what is here and what is missing
  • ✓ Recording evidence
  • ✓ Key & form
  • ✓ Chart
  • ✓ History
  • ✓ Playing notes
  • ✓ Practice plan
  • ✓ Backing track
  • ✓ Django recording
  • ✓ Django solo study aid
  • ✓ Illustration
  • ✓ Sources
  • ✓ Difficulty

Django's Recordings

Django recordings for this tune. Uploader dates and take labels remain source claims; only an evidenced exact association enables a row’s Listen control.

1 historical recording entries · source text preserved
EntryYearRecording / session / release evidenceListen
011947Clair de Lune, 16/4/47, ST 1985 ,"Fremeaux FA 313, Classics 1001,Vogue 228E 6005","Same date - Django Reinhardt (g), Michel de Villers (cl,as), Eddie Bernard (p), Joseph Reinhardt (g), Willy Lockwood (b), Al Craig (d)"—

A dash means no video has been associated with this exact historical recording. Tune-level listening resources remain available above.

History & Listening

This is Joseph Kosma's Clair de Lune, not Debussy's piano work. The archive preserves a Paris session dated 16 April 1947 with matrix ST 1985. Specialist discussion places Django's recording in E-flat minor, while the inherited study chart uses D minor. That difference is valuable to a player: a familiar guitar shape is not evidence of the original recording's key. The brief form rewards attention to tone, melodic space and the placement of a resolving note.

Tune details

Music: Joseph Kosma

Documented in archive: 1947

Original key: Not established

Study level: Intermediate; exposed phrasing and minor-key voice leading

Melody & head

  • Listen for the relationship between guitar and clarinet; leave enough space to hear the sustained ends of phrases.
  • Selecting Debussy videos or assuming D minor is the recorded key.

Study the inherited Django recording evidence ↗

Listen for the relationship between guitar and clarinet; leave enough space to hear the sustained ends of phrases.

Session evidence

Clair de Lune, 16/4/47, ST 1985 ,"Fremeaux FA 313, Classics 1001,Vogue 228E 6005","Same date - Django Reinhardt (g), Michel de Villers (cl,as), Eddie Bernard (p), Joseph Reinhardt (g), Willy Lockwood (b), Al Craig (d)"

Study the proposed backing arrangement ↗

Read the supplied sixteen-bar D-minor chart as a study version. Its minor tonic and dominant returns need a clear distinction between C natural in the minor color and C♯ when A7 resolves. Compare the bass movement with the melody before adding substitute chords. Check the video key before playing with the chart.

Chart & Form

Read the supplied sixteen-bar D-minor chart as a study version. Its minor tonic and dominant returns need a clear distinction between C natural in the minor color and C♯ when A7 resolves. Compare the bass movement with the melody before adding substitute chords.

D-minor inherited chart retained. E-flat minor is a source-described recording key, not a silent transposition of this chart.

Inherited text chart
1Dm/ D7
2Gm
3Gm7/ C7
4F/ F#0
5Gm/ A7
6Dm
7A7/ Bb7
8A7
9Dm/ D7
10Gm
11Gm7/ C7
12F/ F#0
13Gm/ A7
14Dm/ D0
15Bb7/ A7
16Dm :
Original chart text & notation
[[Image:Clairlune.gif]]

| Dm/ D7/ | Gm/// | Gm7/ C7/ | F/ F#0/ | 

| Gm/ A7/ | Dm/// | A7/ Bb7/ | A7/// | 

| Dm/ D7/ | Gm/// | Gm7/ C7/ | F/ F#0/ | 

| Gm/ A7/ | Dm/ D0/ | Bb7/ A7/ | Dm/// :||
Original source ↗

Play along

Study Django's Solo

Performed studies, transcriptions, TAB, notation and lessons for studying Django’s solo. Inclusion does not certify note-for-note accuracy.

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Behind the illustration

Original illustration: Moonlight above stylized Paris rooftops and a curving river.

Original AI-assisted editorial artwork inspired by the tune’s mood. It does not depict a documented historical event.

Original Djangopedia illustration · AI-assisted, 2026

Illustration credits & provenance →

Notable Gypsy Jazz Performances

Selected performances by notable Gypsy Jazz players and ensembles. Inclusion is editorial and does not imply an objective popularity ranking.

Improvisation

Target notes & voice leading

  • C♯ → D makes A7–Dm audible.
  • F defines the minor tonic; do not flatten it further into an unrelated blues inflection.
  • Sustain a common tone where possible while the bass changes.

Pitch choices

  • Begin with the named chord tones. Add passing notes only after the melody and cadence are secure.

Play the melody without accompaniment, then add one bass note per bar. Transpose a short phrase from the inherited D-minor version to E-flat minor before comparing with Django.

Comping & voicings

Use sparse shells and longer releases so the melody remains exposed. A ballad needs a dependable inner pulse even when the lead line leans behind the beat.

Voicing note sets

  • Dm6: D–F–A–B.
  • A7: A–C♯–G; Gm6: G–B♭–D–E.

Keep the accompaniment clear

  • First establish an even pulse; add rhythmic variation only when the melody leaves space.
  • Selecting Debussy videos or assuming D minor is the recorded key.

Practice room

Start at 60–80; retain a relaxed ballad pulse

Your assignment

Play the melody without accompaniment, then add one bass note per bar. Transpose a short phrase from the inherited D-minor version to E-flat minor before comparing with Django.

Loop these changes

  • A7 → Dm
  • A complete eight-bar phrase with no fills

Metronome

Count quarter notes first. Then place the click on beats 2 and 4 at half the click rate, keeping the phrase length unchanged.

Transposition

  • Move one short cadence to a nearby key by naming its chord tones, then return to the chosen study key.

At the session

D minor (inherited study chart); 16-bar study chorus. Agree the arrangement, pickup and ending before counting in.

Start together

  • Count a clear tempo and use the final cadence of the agreed arrangement.

Finish together

  • Cue the final tonic together; agree any tag before starting.

Selecting Debussy videos or assuming D minor is the recorded key.

  • Selecting Debussy videos or assuming D minor is the recorded key.

Arranging the tune

Solo guitar

Keep the melody uppermost and begin with a single bass note under each harmony. Dm6: D–F–A–B.

Trio or larger group

Use sparse shells and longer releases so the melody remains exposed. A ballad needs a dependable inner pulse even when the lead line leans behind the beat.

Vocal considerations

No vocal arrangement is prescribed; use the instrumental melody as the phrasing reference.

Inherited media links

Sources & credits

This player guide combines inherited recording evidence and editorial study notes. Musical study notes are editorial suggestions; compare them with the recording.

Djangopedia legacy page ↗

Pierre Nauleau — Clair de lune ↗

  • Kosma identity and D-minor/E-flat-minor distinction.

Django in June compilation ↗

  • Kosma study repertoire; linked only, no chart copied.
Illustration credit & provenance

Original Djangopedia illustration · AI-assisted, 2026

Original AI-assisted editorial artwork inspired by the tune’s mood. It does not depict a documented historical event.

Generated with the native image-generation tool on 2026-10-15; original editorial artwork, not a historical photograph.

Prompt: Use case: illustration-story. One original Djangopedia jazz tune guide illustration. High resolution landscape 3:2, 1536x1024 or larger. Original playful mid-century modern graphic illustration mixed with 1930s–1950s Paris and Art Deco. Angular geometric construction, expressive silhouettes, bold confident outlines, flat limited colors, subtle vintage print grain. Balanced professional editorial artwork with personality. No text, no lettering, no logos, no watermark. Not a photograph or documented event. Do not imitate any particular artist. Focal objects within safe 10% margins. Quiet Paris rooftops under a large stylized moon reflected in a curving river, angular windows and a tiny pair of walking silhouettes far below, lyrical breathing space, decorative geometric moonbeams. Soft violet, deep navy, sage and warm cream. No giant musician portrait.

Research & rights notes
  • Composition date and lyricist credit are not securely reconciled; sources differ.
  • Exact transfer pitch and take identity require audio comparison.
  • Original composition/recording rights not independently cleared. Video metadata and musical suitability are separate checks.