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Player guide

Twelfth Year

The move from D minor to D major provides an immediate lesson in colour, phrasing and arrangement awareness.

If you study one thing

Play a short D-minor phrase ending on F.

Original serigraph-style illustration for twelfth year
Original AI-assisted illustration created for Djangopedia
Illustration credits
Chart keyD minor and D major (inherited chart)
FormInherited 24-bar layout: eight minor bars followed by sixteen major bars; confirm repeats
FeelSwing
Meter4/4
MusicDjango Reinhardt
Guide coverage12 / 12 sections present

Owner content reviewed — 2026-10-18T10:57:15Z by admin. Coverage measures presence, not accuracy. Content review does not certify rights or musical perfection.

See what is here and what is missing
  • ✓ Recording evidence
  • ✓ Key & form
  • ✓ Chart
  • ✓ History
  • ✓ Playing notes
  • ✓ Practice plan
  • ✓ Backing track
  • ✓ Django recording
  • ✓ Django solo study aid
  • ✓ Illustration
  • ✓ Sources
  • ✓ Difficulty

Django's Recordings

Django recordings for this tune. Uploader dates and take labels remain source claims; only an evidenced exact association enables a row’s Listen control.

2 historical recording entries · source text preserved
EntryYearRecording / session / release evidenceListen
011939Twelfth Year, 21/3/39, 4975-HPP ,"Fremeaux FA 308, JSP 343, Classics 793, Conifer HD 206, Music Memoria 87949, Gitanes 159 854-2"," - Paris - QHCF - Stephane Grappelly (g), Django Reinhardt, Joseph Reinhardt,Pierre Ferret (g), Emmanuel Soudieux (b)"—
021939Twelfth Year, 21/3/39, 4975-1/2HPP ,"Fremeaux FA 308, JSP 343, Gitanes 159 854-2"," - Paris - QHCF - Stephane Grappelly (g), Django Reinhardt, Joseph Reinhardt,Pierre Ferret (g), Emmanuel Soudieux (b)"—

A dash means no video has been associated with this exact historical recording. Tune-level listening resources remain available above.

History & Listening

Two archive rows from 21 March 1939 are retained, including distinct raw matrix/take strings. Universal’s existing listening metadata credits Django. The current transcription by Antonis Arfanis remains unchanged. Fapy Lafertin and Tchavolo Schmitt offer contrasting modern readings; a short concert fragment is excluded in favour of fuller selections.

Tune details

Music: Django Reinhardt

Documented in archive: 1939

Original key: Not established

Study level: Intermediate to advanced; parallel minor/major contrast

Melody & head

  • Compare the minor-to-major transition in Django, Fapy and Tchavolo before trying to copy their faster runs.
  • Do not force this inherited layout into a generic thirty-two-bar AABA pattern without checking the recording.

Study the inherited Django recording evidence ↗

Compare the minor-to-major transition in Django, Fapy and Tchavolo before trying to copy their faster runs.

Session evidence

Twelfth Year, 21/3/39, 4975-HPP ,"Fremeaux FA 308, JSP 343, Classics 793, Conifer HD 206, Music Memoria 87949, Gitanes 159 854-2"," - Paris - QHCF - Stephane Grappelly (g), Django Reinhardt, Joseph Reinhardt,Pierre Ferret (g), Emmanuel Soudieux (b)"

Study the proposed backing arrangement ↗

The minor opening descends Dm–C7–B-flat7–A7 before returning through G minor. The later D-major area introduces E7 and A7, then B7–E7–A7–D. The printed grid contains twenty-four cells; repeat signs and performance practice must be checked before declaring a universal chorus length. The parallel-key change is more important than a scale pattern. Check the video key before playing with the chart.

Chart & Form

The minor opening descends Dm–C7–B-flat7–A7 before returning through G minor. The later D-major area introduces E7 and A7, then B7–E7–A7–D. The printed grid contains twenty-four cells; repeat signs and performance practice must be checked before declaring a universal chorus length. The parallel-key change is more important than a scale pattern.

Inherited chart is preserved verbatim as historical study material, not silently corrected or newly authenticated. Check the specific caveats below and match the arrangement and key to the selected video. External teaching material remains on its creator’s site.

Inherited text chart
1Dm/ C7
2Bb7/ A7
3Gm/ Dm
4A7/ Dm
5Dm/ C7
6Bb7/ A7
7Gm/ Dm
8A7/ Dm
9D
10D
11E7
12E7
13A7
14A7
15D
16D
17B7
18B7
19E7
20E7
21A7
22A7
23D
24D :
Original chart text & notation
| Dm/ C7/ | Bb7/ A7/ | Gm/ Dm/ | A7/ Dm/ | 

| Dm/ C7/ | Bb7/ A7/ | Gm/ Dm/ | A7/ Dm/ | 

| D/// | D/// | E7/// | E7/// |

| A7/// | A7/// | D/// | D/// |

| B7/// | B7/// | E7/// | E7/// |

| A7/// | A7/// | D/// | D/// :||
Original source ↗

Play along

Study Django's Solo

Performed studies, transcriptions, TAB, notation and lessons for studying Django’s solo. Inclusion does not certify note-for-note accuracy.

Similar tunes

Follow a shared key, a harmonic idea or a familiar form. Keys refer to this site’s chart editions; other recordings may use a different key.

Related chord movement

No sufficiently supported harmonic comparison has been added yet.

Same form

No match is established in the current chart metadata.

Behind the illustration

Original serigraph-style illustration for twelfth year

Original AI-assisted editorial artwork inspired by the tune’s mood. It does not depict a documented historical event.

Original AI-assisted illustration created for Djangopedia

Illustration credits & provenance →

Notable Gypsy Jazz Performances

Selected performances by notable Gypsy Jazz players and ensembles. Inclusion is editorial and does not imply an objective popularity ranking.

Improvisation

Target notes & voice leading

  • F natural identifies D minor; F-sharp identifies D major.
  • G-sharp on E7 resolves toward A, while C-sharp on A7 points home to D.

Pitch choices

  • Begin with the named chord tones. Add passing notes only after the melody and cadence are secure.

Play a short D-minor phrase ending on F. Repeat its rhythm in D major, ending on F-sharp. Practise the exact transition between sections from the chosen recording, counting any repeats aloud.

Comping & voicings

Make the major entrance clear through the chord quality. Keep the tempo steady instead of using a stronger attack to announce the change.

Voicing note sets

  • Compare D–F–A with D–F-sharp–A, then add the dominant shell needed for the next cadence.

Keep the accompaniment clear

  • First establish an even pulse; add rhythmic variation only when the melody leaves space.
  • Do not force this inherited layout into a generic thirty-two-bar AABA pattern without checking the recording.

Practice room

Begin at 90–110 bpm; proposed play-along 200 bpm

Your assignment

Play a short D-minor phrase ending on F. Repeat its rhythm in D major, ending on F-sharp. Practise the exact transition between sections from the chosen recording, counting any repeats aloud.

Loop these changes

  • Play a short D-minor phrase ending on F.

Metronome

Count quarter notes first. Then place the click on beats 2 and 4 at half the click rate, keeping the phrase length unchanged.

Transposition

  • Move one short cadence to a nearby key by naming its chord tones, then return to the chosen study key.

At the session

D minor and D major (inherited chart); Inherited 24-bar layout: eight minor bars followed by sixteen major bars; confirm repeats. Agree the arrangement, pickup and ending before counting in.

Start together

  • Count a clear tempo and use the final cadence of the agreed arrangement.

Finish together

  • Cue the final tonic together; agree any tag before starting.

Do not force this inherited layout into a generic thirty-two-bar AABA pattern without checking the recording.

  • Do not force this inherited layout into a generic thirty-two-bar AABA pattern without checking the recording.

Arranging the tune

Solo guitar

Keep the melody uppermost and begin with a single bass note under each harmony. Compare D–F–A with D–F-sharp–A, then add the dominant shell needed for the next cadence.

Trio or larger group

Make the major entrance clear through the chord quality. Keep the tempo steady instead of using a stronger attack to announce the change.

Vocal considerations

No vocal arrangement is prescribed; use the instrumental melody as the phrasing reference.

Inherited media links

Sources & credits

This player guide combines inherited recording evidence and editorial study notes. Musical study notes are editorial suggestions; compare them with the recording.

Djangopedia legacy page ↗

Tchavolo Schmitt — distributor credits ↗

  • Named performer and Django composer attribution.

Preserved Djangopedia archive ↗

  • Inherited chart and historical recording evidence; not newly authenticated session data.

Existing Django listening reference ↗

  • Recording attribution and, where supplied, distributor credits; not a verified take association.
Illustration credit & provenance

Original AI-assisted illustration created for Djangopedia

Original AI-assisted editorial artwork inspired by the tune’s mood. It does not depict a documented historical event.

Generated with the native image-generation tool on 2026-10-18; original editorial artwork, not a historical photograph.

Prompt: Create an original horizontal 3:2 editorial serigraph illustration for the jazz tune twelfth year. Twelve abstract circular beat markers arranged in a playful arch around a small acoustic guitar and angular clock hands; rhythmic visual design without numerals. Bold simplified mid-century jazz screen-print: asymmetrical negative space, large flat geometric shapes, limited ink palette of turquoise, mustard, coral, black and cream, slightly irregular ink edges and subtle paper grain. Sophisticated playful graphic artwork. No gradients, no photographic rendering, no text, no border, no copied existing artwork. Keep central subjects inside the frame.

Research & rights notes
  • Repeat structure needs arrangement-specific confirmation.
  • Legacy matrix fields contain release references; distinct raw take strings preserved.