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Player guide

Swing '39

A tune of repeated harmonic blocks and contrasting dominant tension. The inherited chart is unusually expanded, making this a useful case for separating the composition’s form from the way an arrangement is written out.

If you study one thing

Settle the roadmap and final tonic before adding substitutions.

A prewar acoustic guitar-and-violin duo lean forward in an energetic diagonal, their shadows becoming a pair of racing swallows. Crisp quick swing and joyful invention; no printed year or false session reconstruction.
Original AI-assisted illustration created for Djangopedia
Illustration credits
Chart keyB♭-centred opening; source closes phrases on G
FormExtended source layout: 56 printed cells; roadmap requires comparison
FeelSwing
Meter4/4
MusicDjango Reinhardt, Stéphane Grappelli
Guide coverage12 / 12 sections present

Owner content reviewed — 2026-10-05T23:51:55Z by admin. Coverage measures presence, not accuracy. Content review does not certify rights or musical perfection.

See what is here and what is missing
  • ✓ Recording evidence
  • ✓ Key & form
  • ✓ Chart
  • ✓ History
  • ✓ Playing notes
  • ✓ Practice plan
  • ✓ Backing track
  • ✓ Django recording
  • ✓ Django solo study aid
  • ✓ Illustration
  • ✓ Sources
  • ✓ Difficulty

Django's Recordings

Django recordings for this tune. Uploader dates and take labels remain source claims; only an evidenced exact association enables a row’s Listen control.

3 historical recording entries · source text preserved
EntryYearRecording / session / release evidenceListen
011939Swing '39, 21/3/39, 4969-1/2HPP,"Fremeaux FA 308, VJSP 343, Classics 793, Conifer HD 206, Jazz Archives 157222, Music Memoria 87949, Gitanes 159 854-2"," - Paris - QHCF - Stephane Grappelly (v), Django Reinhardt, Joseph Reinhardt,Pierre Ferret (g), Emmanuel Soudieux (b)"—
021947Swing '39, 29/8/47, "Fremeaux FA 314, Vogue 228E 6006, Vogue 668003-2, Vogue 670205"," - Paris - Souvenirs de Django - Django Reinhardt (elg), Maurice Meunier (cl), Eugene Vees (g),Emmanuel Soudieux (b), Andre Jourdan (d)"—
031949Swing '39, Jan-Feb 1949, CW 27,"Fremeaux FA 316, Jazz Time 827447-2"," - Rome - Django Reinhardt (g), Stephane Grappelly (v),Gianni Safred (p), Carlo Pecori (b), Aurelio de Carolis (d)"—

A dash means no video has been associated with this exact historical recording. Tune-level listening resources remain available above.

History & Listening

The composition is credited to Django Reinhardt and Stéphane Grappelli. The inherited discography begins with Paris on 21 March 1939 and includes 1947 and 1949 versions. The title’s date agrees with that earliest listed session, but the old chart still needs a separate musical check.

Tune details

Music: Django Reinhardt, Stéphane Grappelli

Documented in archive: 1939

Original key: Not established

Study level: Intermediate harmony; advanced edition comparison

Melody & head

  • Sing the head with a verified recording before counting the expanded printed repeats.
  • Keep repeated figures related while allowing the contrasting passage to change intensity.

Start with the inherited Django session ↗

Listening task: Sing the head with a verified recording before counting the expanded printed repeats. Count the head before comparing solo choruses.

Session evidence

Swing '39, 21/3/39, 4969-1/2HPP,"Fremeaux FA 308, VJSP 343, Classics 793, Conifer HD 206, Jazz Archives 157222, Music Memoria 87949, Gitanes 159 854-2"," - Paris - QHCF - Stephane Grappelly (v), Django Reinhardt, Joseph Reinhardt,Pierre Ferret (g), Emmanuel Soudieux (b)"

Compare another documented take ↗

Compare the tempo, key, introduction and final cadence with the first entry. Settle the roadmap and final tonic before adding substitutions.

Session evidence

Swing '39, Jan-Feb 1949, CW 27,"Fremeaux FA 316, Jazz Time 827447-2"," - Rome - Django Reinhardt (g), Stephane Grappelly (v),Gianni Safred (p), Carlo Pecori (b), Aurelio de Carolis (d)"

Study the backing-track arrangement ↗

Count its form and check its key before joining in. The inherited opening alternates B♭ with C7, then moves toward D7 and E♭7. Several phrases close on a bare G symbol. The source writes 56 cells with repeated blocks; it must not be assumed to be a clean universal chorus or silently relabelled as G minor.

Chart & Form

The inherited opening alternates B♭ with C7, then moves toward D7 and E♭7. Several phrases close on a bare G symbol. The source writes 56 cells with repeated blocks; it must not be assumed to be a clean universal chorus or silently relabelled as G minor.

The source writes 56 cells with repeated blocks and bare G symbols. Neither the chorus length nor the final major/minor quality is established by this grid alone. Cell numbers are source positions.

Legacy chart
cell 1Bb
cell 2Bb
cell 3C7
cell 4C7
cell 5Bb
cell 6Bb
cell 7C7
cell 8C7
cell 9Bb
cell 10Bb
cell 11D7
cell 12D7
cell 13Eb7
cell 14Eb7
cell 15D7
cell 16D7
cell 17Bb
cell 18Bb
cell 19C7
cell 20C7
cell 21Bb
cell 22Bb
cell 23C7
cell 24C7
cell 25Bb
cell 26Bb
cell 27D7
cell 28D7
cell 29Eb7
cell 30D7
cell 31G
cell 32G
cell 33D7
cell 34D7
cell 35Eb7
cell 36Eb7
cell 37D7
cell 38D7
cell 39Eb7/ D7
cell 40Eb7/ D7
cell 41Bb
cell 42Bb
cell 43C7
cell 44C7
cell 45Bb
cell 46Bb
cell 47C7
cell 48C7
cell 49Bb
cell 50Bb
cell 51D7
cell 52D7
cell 53Eb7
cell 54D7
cell 55G
cell 56G
Original chart text & notation
[[Image:Swing39.gif]]]


| Bb/// | Bb/// | C7/// | C7/// | Bb/// | Bb/// | C7/// | C7/// | 

| Bb/// | Bb/// | D7/// | D7/// | Eb7/// | Eb7/// | D7/// | D7/// | 

| Bb/// | Bb/// | C7/// | C7/// | Bb/// | Bb/// | C7/// | C7/// | 

| Bb/// | Bb/// | D7/// | D7/// | Eb7/// | D7/// | G/// | G/// | 

| D7/// | D7/// | Eb7/// | Eb7/// | D7/// | D7/// | Eb7/ D7/ | Eb7/ D7/ | 

| Bb/// | Bb/// | C7/// | C7/// | Bb/// | Bb/// | C7/// | C7/// |

| Bb/// | Bb/// | D7/// | D7/// | Eb7/// | D7/// | G/// | G/// |
Original source ↗

Play along

Study Django's Solo

Performed studies, transcriptions, TAB, notation and lessons for studying Django’s solo. Inclusion does not certify note-for-note accuracy.

Similar tunes

Follow a shared key, a harmonic idea or a familiar form. Keys refer to this site’s chart editions; other recordings may use a different key.

Related chord movement

No sufficiently supported harmonic comparison has been added yet.

Same chart key

No match is established in the current chart metadata.

Same form

No match is established in the current chart metadata.

Behind the illustration

Owner-selected illustration. A prewar acoustic guitar-and-violin duo lean forward in an energetic diagonal, their shadows becoming a pair of racing swallows. Crisp quick swing and joyful invention; no printed year or false session reconstruction.

Original AI-assisted editorial artwork inspired by the tune; not a documented historical scene.

Original AI-assisted illustration created for Djangopedia

Illustration credits & provenance →

Notable Gypsy Jazz Performances

Selected performances by notable Gypsy Jazz players and ensembles. Inclusion is editorial and does not imply an objective popularity ranking.

Video thumbnail: Django Reinhardt's - Swing 39 // Joscho Stephan Trio feat. Costel NițescuDjango Reinhardt's - Swing 39 // Joscho Stephan Trio feat. Costel NițescuJoscho Stephan Trio; Costel Nițescu · Joscho StephanLive concert performance · Source-described independent performance; available player checked 2026-10-06. Musical suitability awaits owner review.Joscho uses an electric guitar with Costel Nițescu, Sven Jungbeck and Volker Kamp; contrasting ensemble sound.✓ FeaturedVideo thumbnail: Swing 39 - Peter Beets, Dorado Schmit a.o. at the Django Reinhard NY FestivalSwing 39 - Peter Beets, Dorado Schmit a.o. at the Django Reinhard NY FestivalPeter Beets; Dorado Schmitt ensemble · Peter Beets2004 · Django Reinhardt New York Festival, Birdland · Source-described independent performance; available player checked 2026-10-06. Musical suitability awaits owner review.Festival performance with piano and Manouche guitar; rhythm section credited as Mayo Hubert and Brian Torff.Select videoVideo thumbnail: Tatiana Eva-Marie & Avalon Jazz Band - Swing 39 (DJANGO)Tatiana Eva-Marie & Avalon Jazz Band - Swing 39 (DJANGO)Tatiana Eva-Marie & Avalon Jazz Band · Tatiana Eva-MarieThe Keep, Brooklyn; sound recorded live · Source-described independent performance; available player checked 2026-10-06. Musical suitability awaits owner review.French vocal interpretation with Gabe Terracciano, Vinny Raniolo, Dennis Pol and Wallace Stelzer.Select videoVideo thumbnail: Swing 39 - (Django Reinhardt)Swing 39 - (Django Reinhardt)Cordeone ensemble · CORDEONE OFFICIALChâteau du Plessis, La Riche, France · Source-described independent performance; available player checked 2026-10-06. Musical suitability awaits owner review.Accordion-led Manouche interpretation with Gabriel Bonnin, Giovanni Colletti and Sylavin Prince. The dated channel credit is not assumed to be a recording date.Select videoVideo thumbnail: Swing 39Swing 39José Diaz de Leon; Sven Jungbeck; Stefan Berger · Sven JungbeckGuitar and bass trio performance · Source-described independent performance; available player checked 2026-10-06. Musical suitability awaits owner review.Independent interpretation from Sven Jungbeck’s channel.Select videoVideo thumbnail: "Swing 39" - Mission Hot Club"Swing 39" - Mission Hot ClubMission Hot Club2019 · Rose Avenue Acoustic Delights, Oakland, 15 December 2019 · Source-described independent performance; available player checked 2026-10-06. Musical suitability awaits owner review.Six-piece Gypsy Jazz ensemble with violin, clarinet, accordion, two guitars and bass.Select video

Improvisation

Target notes & voice leading

  • D is common to B♭ and D7, while F changes to F♯ when moving between those chords.
  • G→F♯ outlines the thirds of E♭7→D7.
  • If the chosen edition resolves D7 to G minor, resolve F♯→G and retain B♭; for G major, the tonic third is B natural.

Pitch choices

  • B♭ chord tones and C7 arpeggios for the source’s opening blocks.
  • Use D7 and E♭7 chord tones near the close; settle the final tonic quality from the chosen edition first.

Mark the repeated source blocks with letters, then compare them with one backing-track chorus. Practise E♭7→D7 at a slow tempo with two moving voices.

Comping & voicings

Repeat a reliable rhythm through long blocks. Change only the notes that identify the next dominant rather than shifting the whole hand unnecessarily.

Voicing note sets

  • B♭: B♭–D–F; C7: C–E–B♭.
  • E♭7: E♭–G–D♭; D7: D–F♯–C.

Keep the accompaniment clear

  • Start with a quiet, even pulse. Leave an entire phrase unfilled and listen to how the melody breathes.
  • Treating 56 printed cells or the bare G symbols as a fully verified universal edition.
  • Adding dense extensions that obscure the melody or duplicate the pianist’s register.

Practice room

Start at 90–110; explore 140–180 bpm

Your assignment

Mark the repeated source blocks with letters, then compare them with one backing-track chorus. Practise E♭7→D7 at a slow tempo with two moving voices.

Loop these changes

  • B♭ → C7
  • E♭7 → D7
  • Final dominant passage → agreed tonic

Metronome

Start below the suggested tempo. First hear four quarter-note clicks, then halve the click rate and place clicks on beats 2 and 4. Keep the same phrase length.

Transposition

  • Move B♭ → C7 up one whole step by naming each chord’s function before finding a guitar shape.
  • Return to B♭-centred opening; source closes phrases on G and play the original melody without the chart.

At the session

Swing '39 — B♭-centred opening; source closes phrases on G; Extended source layout: 56 printed cells; roadmap requires comparison. Agree the tempo, pickup, solo order and ending before the count.

Start together

  • Use a direct count into the agreed first section while learning the arrangement.

Finish together

  • Agree on the exact final tonic and the number of repeated closing phrases.

Use one shared chart and explicitly agree repeated blocks, tonic quality and ending.

  • Treating 56 printed cells or the bare G symbols as a fully verified universal edition.

Arranging the tune

Solo guitar

Keep bass landmarks and melody clear; defer dense reharmonisation until the roadmap is settled.

Trio or larger group

Use one shared chart and explicitly agree repeated blocks, tonic quality and ending.

Vocal considerations

This guide studies an instrumental arrangement. Any later lyric adaptation requires its own credit and chosen key.

Further study

  • Compare the earliest listed recording with a later version and document which repeats belong to the head arrangement versus the solo chorus.
  • The source writes 56 cells with repeated blocks and bare G symbols. Neither the chorus length nor the final major/minor quality is established by this grid alone. Cell numbers are source positions.
  • Compare the session evidence below before attributing one arrangement to every Django performance. The composition is credited to Django Reinhardt and Stéphane Grappelli. The inherited discography begins with Paris on 21 March 1939 and includes 1947 and 1949 versions. The title’s date agrees with that earliest listed session, but the old chart still needs a separate musical check.

Explore related tunes

Inherited media links

Sources & credits

This player guide combines inherited recording evidence and editorial study notes. Musical study notes are editorial suggestions; compare them with the recording.

Djangopedia legacy page ↗

  • Inherited chart, recording rows and historical source claims

Composition background and credits ↗

  • Joint Reinhardt–Grappelli credit; March 1939 session

Guitare Improvisation — backing track ↗

  • Backing-track identity, creator and view count; embed availability metadata

Feature photograph — Gypsy Jazz UK historical archive ↗

  • Photo identification, photographer and date
Illustration credit & provenance

Original AI-assisted illustration created for Djangopedia

Original AI-assisted editorial artwork inspired by the tune; not a documented historical scene.

Generated with the native image-generation tool on 2026-10-26; original editorial artwork, not a historical photograph.

Prompt: Use case: stylized-concept. Create one finished original landscape 1536x1024 (3:2) raster illustration for Djangopedia, tune Swing '39. Tune context for interpretation only: The composition is credited to Django Reinhardt and Stéphane Grappelli. The inherited discography begins with Paris on 21 March 1939 and includes 1947 and 1949 versions. The title’s date agrees with that earliest listed session, but the old chart still needs a separate musical check. Scene: A prewar acoustic guitar-and-violin duo lean forward in an energetic diagonal, their shadows becoming a pair of racing swallows. Crisp quick swing and joyful invention; no printed year or false session reconstruction. Art direction: Dramatic 1930s–1940s theatrical serigraph: angular light and shadow, mature expressive caricature with dignity, strong diagonal movement and clean colour separations. Palette: ink blue, leaf green, vermilion and ivory. Subtle dry ink and paper texture, controlled print misregistration. Make it an artwork with a memorable singular idea, readable as a thumbnail and rewarding at full size; vary viewpoint and composition. Constraints: entirely original composition, not a copy of an artist's print. No title, words, notation, logos or watermark. No photorealism, glossy 3D, gradients, airbrushed romantic haze, generic sunset or decorative hearts. If Django appears, swept-back dark hair, pencil moustache and a distinct mature individual face; period clothes, no ethnic stereotypes. Respect plausible instruments and hands, keep key subjects within frame. Use strong flat ink shapes rather than photorealistic rendering.

Research & rights notes
  • Exact original composition date and registered credits where not independently sourced
  • Legacy date/matrix extraction and personnel spelling
  • Chart variants and specialist review of editorial music analysis

Photograph rights are documented separately in its credit. They do not establish the rights status of the composition or recording.