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Player guide

Avalon

A lively standard whose opening waits on the dominant before releasing into the tonic. Long harmonic spans reward rhythmic invention; the contrasting later phrases need a clear sense of direction.

If you study one thing

Let the long dominant create expectation before the tonic answer.

Original editorial illustration for Avalon: deep bay with offset horizon.
Original Djangopedia illustration · AI-assisted, 2026
Illustration credits
Chart keyF major
Form32-bar chorus; two opening eight-bar phrases and a contrasting second half
FeelSwing
Meter4/4
MusicVincent Rose, Al Jolson (credited co-writer)
Guide coverage12 / 12 sections present

Owner content reviewed — 2026-10-04T11:50:35Z by admin. Coverage measures presence, not accuracy. Content review does not certify rights or musical perfection.

See what is here and what is missing
  • ✓ Recording evidence
  • ✓ Key & form
  • ✓ Chart
  • ✓ History
  • ✓ Playing notes
  • ✓ Practice plan
  • ✓ Backing track
  • ✓ Django recording
  • ✓ Django solo study aid
  • ✓ Illustration
  • ✓ Sources
  • ✓ Difficulty

Django's Recordings

Django recordings for this tune. Uploader dates and take labels remain source claims; only an evidenced exact association enables a row’s Listen control.

2 historical recording entries · source text preserved
EntryYearRecording / session / release evidenceListen
011935Avalon, 2/3/35, OLA 347-1 ,"Fremeaux FA 302, JSP 344, Conifer CDHD 230, EMI JazzTime 251277-2"," - Paris - Coleman Hawkins (ts), Michel Warlop & Orchestra featuring Django Reinhardt (g)."—
021935Avalon, July 1935, P 77434 ,"Fremeaux FA 303, Classics 727, JSP 341, Vogue 668003-1, Conifer HD 165"," - QHCF+ - Arthur Briggs, Alphonse Cox, Pierre Allier (tpt), Eugene d'Hellemes (tbn), Stephane Grappelly (v), Django Reinhardt (g), Joseph Reinhardt, Roger Chaput (g), Louis Vola (b)."—

A dash means no video has been associated with this exact historical recording. Tune-level listening resources remain available above.

History & Listening

Avalon was published in 1920 with credits associated with Vincent Rose, Al Jolson and Buddy DeSylva. Djangopedia’s first listed Django session is 2 March 1935 with Coleman Hawkins and Michel Warlop’s orchestra. It is the early jazz standard, not the later Roxy Music song.

Tune details

Music: Vincent Rose, Al Jolson (credited co-writer)

Words: Buddy DeSylva

Published / composed: 1920

Original key: Not established

Study level: Intermediate harmony; advanced at fast tempos

Melody & head

  • Place the melody’s pickup before increasing tempo.
  • Preserve the phrase endings when simplifying fast passages.

Start with the inherited Django session ↗

Listening task: Place the melody’s pickup before increasing tempo. Count the head before comparing solo choruses.

Session evidence

Avalon, 2/3/35, OLA 347-1 ,"Fremeaux FA 302, JSP 344, Conifer CDHD 230, EMI JazzTime 251277-2"," - Paris - Coleman Hawkins (ts), Michel Warlop & Orchestra featuring Django Reinhardt (g)."

Compare another documented take ↗

Compare the tempo, key, introduction and final cadence with the first entry. Let the long dominant create expectation before the tonic answer.

Session evidence

Avalon, July 1935, P 77434 ,"Fremeaux FA 303, Classics 727, JSP 341, Vogue 668003-1, Conifer HD 165"," - QHCF+ - Arthur Briggs, Alphonse Cox, Pierre Allier (tpt), Eugene d'Hellemes (tbn), Stephane Grappelly (v), Django Reinhardt (g), Joseph Reinhardt, Roger Chaput (g), Louis Vola (b)."

Study the backing-track arrangement ↗

Count its form and check its key before joining in. C7 opens the first two phrases before F answers. D7 then leads toward G minor; B♭ minor supplies a darker colour before the final return through Gm–C7–F.

Chart & Form

C7 opens the first two phrases before F answers. D7 then leads toward G minor; B♭ minor supplies a darker colour before the final return through Gm–C7–F.

Chord symbols follow the inherited Djangopedia chart. Slashes are rhythmic marks; chord quality and turnaround choices may differ from the backing track. This is a chord reference, not a melody transcription.

Legacy chart
1C7
2C7
3C7
4C7
5F
6F/ C7
7F
8F
9C7
10C7
11C7
12C7
13F
14F/ C7
15F
16F
17D7
18A0
19D7
20D7
21Gm
22Gm
23Bbm
24Bbm/ B0
25F
26F
27D7
28D7
29Gm
30C7
31F
32F
Original chart text & notation
[[Image:Avalon.gif]]


| C7/// | C7/// | C7/// | C7/// | F/// | F/ C7/ | F/// | F/// |

| C7/// | C7/// | C7/// | C7/// | F/// | F/ C7/ | F/// | F/// |

| D7/// | A0/// | D7/// | D7/// | Gm/// | Gm/// | Bbm/// | Bbm/ B0/ |

| F/// | F/// | D7/// | D7/// | Gm/// | C7/// | F/// | F/// :||
Original source ↗

Play along

Alternatives (3)

Study Django's Solo

Performed studies, transcriptions, TAB, notation and lessons for studying Django’s solo. Resources are described by their creator; inclusion does not certify note-for-note accuracy.

Preferred: Django 'Avalon' 1935 solo cover ↗

Alex Wirtz · source-described; accuracy not independently verified

Creator presents a study of Django’s recorded solo. Use it alongside the original recording; exact transcription accuracy has not been independently reviewed.

Checked 2026-10-02

Similar tunes

Behind the illustration

An imaginary island harbour opens beyond a long shaded pier; a distant guitarist stands at the pier end while bright open water answers the long dark approach. The island is a title metaphor and the approach/release expresses dominant-to-tonic expectancy.

An original editorial interpretation of the tune. This is an illustration, not an archival photograph or a documented reconstruction of a recording session.

Original Djangopedia illustration · AI-assisted, 2026

Illustration credits & provenance →

Notable Gypsy Jazz Performances

Selected performances by notable Gypsy Jazz players and ensembles. Inclusion is editorial and does not imply an objective popularity ranking.

Improvisation

Target notes & voice leading

  • E→F makes the C7 opening resolve clearly.
  • F♯→G turns D7 into a purposeful approach to Gm.
  • D♭ in B♭m can fall to C as F returns.

Pitch choices

  • C7 arpeggios and F-major melody for the opening.
  • Local minor chord tones over Gm and B♭m; avoid a continuous F-major scale through D7.

Use one rhythmic figure for four bars of C7, answer it on F, then repeat the process with fewer notes at a faster tempo.

Comping & voicings

Keep long C7 spans even and relaxed. A small change of inversion can provide motion without making the soloist hear a new chord every beat.

Voicing note sets

  • C7: C–E–B♭; F6: F–A–D.
  • D7: D–F♯–C; Gm6: G–B♭–E; B♭m: B♭–D♭–F.

Keep the accompaniment clear

  • Start with a quiet, even pulse. Leave an entire phrase unfilled and listen to how the melody breathes.
  • Mistaking the opening C7 for the tonic or losing the long chord durations at speed.
  • Adding dense extensions that obscure the melody or duplicate the pianist’s register.

Practice room

Start at 110–140; build toward 200–260 bpm

Your assignment

Use one rhythmic figure for four bars of C7, answer it on F, then repeat the process with fewer notes at a faster tempo.

Loop these changes

  • C7 → F
  • D7 → Gm
  • B♭m → F → D7

Metronome

Start below the suggested tempo. First hear four quarter-note clicks, then halve the click rate and place clicks on beats 2 and 4. Keep the same phrase length.

Transposition

  • Move C7 → F up one whole step by naming each chord’s function before finding a guitar shape.
  • Return to F major and play the original melody without the chart.

At the session

Avalon — F major; 32-bar chorus; two opening eight-bar phrases and a contrasting second half. Agree the tempo, pickup, solo order and ending before the count.

Start together

  • Count directly into C7 or agree on a short dominant introduction.

Finish together

  • Replace the final turnaround with a settled F6 when the head ends.

Choose a tempo all players can articulate; the fastest backing track need not be your starting tempo.

  • Mistaking the opening C7 for the tonic or losing the long chord durations at speed.

Arranging the tune

Solo guitar

Keep bass notes at harmonic landmarks and allow the melody to carry the drive.

Trio or larger group

Choose a tempo all players can articulate; the fastest backing track need not be your starting tempo.

Vocal considerations

Choose the singer’s comfortable key, then transpose the whole arrangement, including the introduction. Use the original lyric phrasing to shape breathing.

Further study

  • Try a static dominant pedal beneath varied melodic rhythms, then contrast it with changing inversions. Hear which version supports the head better.
  • Chord symbols follow the inherited Djangopedia chart. Slashes are rhythmic marks; chord quality and turnaround choices may differ from the backing track. This is a chord reference, not a melody transcription.
  • Compare the session evidence below before attributing one arrangement to every Django performance. Avalon was published in 1920 with credits associated with Vincent Rose, Al Jolson and Buddy DeSylva. Djangopedia’s first listed Django session is 2 March 1935 with Coleman Hawkins and Michel Warlop’s orchestra. It is the early jazz standard, not the later Roxy Music song.

Explore related tunes

Inherited media links

Sources & credits

This player guide combines inherited recording evidence and editorial study notes. Musical study notes are editorial suggestions; compare them with the recording.

Djangopedia legacy page ↗

  • Inherited chart, recording rows and historical source claims

Composition background and credits ↗

  • Composition history and published credits

Guitare Improvisation — backing track ↗

  • Backing-track identity, creator and view count; embed availability metadata

Feature photograph — Gypsy Jazz UK historical archive ↗

  • Photo identification, photographer and date
Illustration credit & provenance

Original Djangopedia illustration · AI-assisted, 2026

An original editorial interpretation of the tune. This is an illustration, not an archival photograph or a documented reconstruction of a recording session.

Generated with the native image-generation tool on 2026-10-08; original editorial artwork, not a historical photograph.

Prompt: Use case: illustration-story. One original editorial feature illustration for Djangopedia's guide “Avalon”. Landscape 1536 × 1024, opaque background. Scene: An imaginary island harbour opens beyond a long shaded pier; a distant guitarist stands at the pier end while bright open water answers the long dark approach. The island is a title metaphor and the approach/release expresses dominant-to-tonic expectancy. Musical basis from the guide: A lively standard whose opening waits on the dominant before releasing into the tonic. Long harmonic spans reward rhythmic invention; the contrasting later phrases need a clear sense of direction. The supplied chart is F major; form: 32-bar chorus; two opening eight-bar phrases and a contrasting second half; feel: Swing. These describe musical inspiration, not visible writing. Historical context: Avalon was published in 1920 with credits associated with Vincent Rose, Al Jolson and Buddy DeSylva. Djangopedia’s first listed Django session is 2 March 1935 with Coleman Hawkins and Michel Warlop’s orchestra. It is the early jazz standard, not the later Roxy Music song. Do not illustrate disputed historical claims or suggest this imagined scene is an archival session. Medium: travel-poster gouache. Dominant palette: teal and bright daylight yellow. Composition: deep bay with offset horizon. Human presence: tiny distant figure. Strong intentional design, clearly drawn/painted, distinctive material marks; keep essential subject safely within the central 70 percent width and middle 80 percent height for card crops. Maintain enough visual substance at thumbnail size. Broad inspiration observed in old photo, ONLY scale/rhythm and never a reference image: large solo figure; diagonals of instrument; close framing. Independently invent every pose, perspective, clothing, setting and lighting. Avoid: No seated portrait, famous island view, photographic marina. No photorealism, archival simulation, generated text, letters, numbers, labels, fake musical notation, logo, signature, watermark, fake dates, yellowed-paper patina, recognizable artwork or copied photograph. No imitation of any named artist. Render the art edge to edge without borders, mockup or typography.

Research & rights notes
  • Exact original composition date and registered credits where not independently sourced
  • Legacy date/matrix extraction and personnel spelling
  • Chart variants and specialist review of editorial music analysis

Photograph rights are documented separately in its credit. They do not establish the rights status of the composition or recording.