Tune details
Music: Richard A. Whiting
Words: Raymond B. Egan
Published / composed / adapted — see history: 1920
Original key: Not established
Study level: Intermediate; advanced where the inherited roadmap needs reconstruction
A compact song with a surprisingly varied harmonic journey. A-major colour, a borrowed minor subdominant and diminished tension make each phrase distinct.
Hear A major as a real destination.

Owner content reviewed — 2026-10-04T23:03:43Z by admin. Coverage measures presence, not accuracy. Content review does not certify rights or musical perfection.
Django recordings for this tune. Uploader dates and take labels remain source claims; only an evidenced exact association enables a row’s Listen control.
Django Reinhardt
source-described; accuracy not independently verified
Uploader identifies this as Django Reinhardt’s performance; recording date and take require comparison with the discography.
| Entry | Year | Recording / session / release evidence | Listen |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | 1937 | Japanese Sandman, 7/7/37, OLA 1889-1 ,"Fremeaux 306, Affinity AFS 1003, EMI 780671-2"," - Paris - Dicky Wells (tbn), Bill Dillard, Bill Coleman, Shad Collins (tpt), Django Reinhardt (g), Richard Fullbright (b), Bill Beason (d)" | — |
| 02 | 1939 | Japanese Sandman, 21/3/39, 4970-HPP ,"Fremeaux FA 308, JSP 343, Classics 793, Conifer HD 206, Jazz Archives 157222, Music Memoria 87949, Gitanes 159 854-2"," - Paris - QHCF - Stephane Grappelly (g), Django Reinhardt, Joseph Reinhardt,Pierre Ferret (g), Emmanuel Soudieux (b)" | — |
| 03 | 1939 | Japanese Sandman, 17/5/39, 5081-HPP ,"Fremeaux FA 309, Classics 813, JSP 343, Music Memoria 87949"," - QHCF - Stephane Grappelly (v), Django Reinhardt, Joseph Reinhardt,Pierre Ferret (g),Emmanuel Soudieux (b)" | — |
A dash means no video has been associated with this exact historical recording. Tune-level listening resources remain available above.
Japanese Sandman is credited here to Richard A. Whiting. The source date is 1920; publication, composition and later lyric adaptations may have separate dates. The inherited archive lists 3 recording entries, with dated entries spanning 1937–1939. These are archive rows, not a claim that every entry is a distinct released take. The linked recording rows preserve the original discographical wording. Compare their dates, matrices and personnel when choosing a performance to study.
Music: Richard A. Whiting
Words: Raymond B. Egan
Published / composed / adapted — see history: 1920
Original key: Not established
Study level: Intermediate; advanced where the inherited roadmap needs reconstruction
Listening task: Learn the contour of each eight-bar phrase; they are not interchangeable A sections. Mark the key, pickup, phrase lengths and ending before comparing another version.
Japanese Sandman, 7/7/37, OLA 1889-1 ,"Fremeaux 306, Affinity AFS 1003, EMI 780671-2"," - Paris - Dicky Wells (tbn), Bill Dillard, Bill Coleman, Shad Collins (tpt), Django Reinhardt (g), Richard Fullbright (b), Bill Beason (d)"
Compare the first and last listed entries for tempo, instrumentation and arrangement. Do not infer identical takes from a shared title. Hear A major as a real destination.
Japanese Sandman, 17/5/39, 5081-HPP ,"Fremeaux FA 309, Classics 813, JSP 343, Music Memoria 87949"," - QHCF - Stephane Grappelly (v), Django Reinhardt, Joseph Reinhardt,Pierre Ferret (g),Emmanuel Soudieux (b)"
The inherited chart is in F major; A-major excursion. Confirm the backing track’s sounding key, pickup and complete form before playing; an instrument label may describe a transposed score.
F leads through D7 to Gm–C7. A later A-major area is supported by E7. The closing material returns through B♭, B♭m and C7 toward F.
Chord symbols and source cell divisions are preserved from Djangopedia. Slashes mark rhythm; 0 is inherited diminished notation whose exact voicing should be checked against the melody. This is a chord reference, not a melody transcription.
[[Image:Japanese.gif]] | F/// | F/// | D7/// | D7/// | Gm/// | C7/// | F/// | C7/// | | F/// | F/// | A/// | A/// | E7/// | E7/// | A/ F#0/ | Gm/ C7/ | | F/// | F7/// | Bb/// | Bb/// | Bbm/// | Bbm/// | C7/// | C7/// | | F/// | F/// | F0/// | F0/// | F/ Dm/ | Gm/ C7/ | F/// | F/// :||Original source ↗
DjangoKOR
The inherited chart is in F major; A-major excursion. Confirm the backing track’s sounding key, pickup and complete form before playing; an instrument label may describe a transposed score. · 6:56
If playback is unavailable, use the source link.
Performed studies, transcriptions, TAB, notation and lessons for studying Django’s solo. Inclusion does not certify note-for-note accuracy.
DjangoKOR
source-described; accuracy not independently verified
Creator presents a study of Django’s recorded solo. Use it alongside the original recording; exact transcription accuracy has not been independently reviewed.
If playback is unavailable, use the source link.
Follow a shared key, a harmonic idea or a familiar form. Keys refer to this site’s chart editions; other recordings may use a different key.
No sufficiently supported harmonic comparison has been added yet.
Showing 8 of 22 matches. Explore the full catalogue →
No match is established in the current chart metadata.
Soft sand-like grains gather into a crescent then pass through three floating colour islands connected by a winding thread. Dream imagery expresses the title; unusual harmonic excursions shape the islands, with no cultural costume or claimed Japanese scene.
An original editorial interpretation of the tune. This is an illustration, not an archival photograph or a documented reconstruction of a recording session.
Original Djangopedia illustration · AI-assisted, 2026
Illustration credits & provenance →Selected performances by notable Gypsy Jazz players and ensembles. Inclusion is editorial and does not imply an objective popularity ranking.
Duved Dunayevsky ensemble · Bert Smits
2023 · Brouwerij de Engel, Amsterdam · Source title/description and available watch page checked 2026-10-05; independent performance; owner accuracy not independently verified.
Club ensemble with violin and tenor saxophone; source identifies 20 August 2023.
If playback is unavailable, use the source link.
Duved Dunayevsky / Japanese SandmanDuved Dunayevsky ensemble · Bert Smits2023 · Brouwerij de Engel, Amsterdam · Source title/description and available watch page checked 2026-10-05; independent performance; owner accuracy not independently verified.Club ensemble with violin and tenor saxophone; source identifies 20 August 2023.✓ Featured
Japanese SandmanAngelo Debarre, Serge Camps, Frank Anastasio · Angelo Debarre - TopicGypsy Guitars album; 1989 release · Source title/description and available watch page checked 2026-10-05; independent performance; owner accuracy not independently verified.Audio-only artist recording; release year is not asserted as a performance date.Select video
"The Japanese Sandman" Quartet ÉphémèreQuartet Éphémère · The Echoes Of DjangoQuartet performance · Source title/description and available watch page checked 2026-10-05; independent performance; owner accuracy not independently verified.Vocal and trumpet setting from The Echoes Of Django.Select video
Japanese Sandman - DUVED DUNAYEVSKY Sept 2023 Portland, ORDuved Dunayevsky · Jon Austen2023 · Portland, Oregon; September 2023 in title · Source title/description and available watch page checked 2026-10-05; independent performance; owner accuracy not independently verified.Separate live interpretation; uploader provides no description.Select video
Duved Dunayevsky - Japanese Sandman / China BoyDuved Dunayevsky, Zak Martel, Denis Chang · Denis Chang2018 · Montreal; November 2018 · Source title/description and available watch page checked 2026-10-05; independent performance; owner accuracy not independently verified.Short Japanese Sandman / China Boy medley.Select videoPractise the join from the A-major phrase back to Gm–C7. Then play only the final eight bars and make the tonic arrival sound final rather than like another turnaround.
Use a stable swing pattern across the changing key areas. Keep diminished voicings compact and subordinate to the melody.
Start around 100–140 bpm; increase only after the form stays secure
Practise the join from the A-major phrase back to Gm–C7. Then play only the final eight bars and make the tonic arrival sound final rather than like another turnaround.
Begin with four quarter-note clicks. Halve the click rate and hear beats 2 and 4 while maintaining the same phrase lengths.
Japanese Sandman — F major; A-major excursion; 32 printed bars with several contrasting phrases. Agree the pickup, tempo and ending before counting in.
32 printed bars with several contrasting phrases. Keep the head and solo chorus lengths explicit at the count-in.
Start with melody and bass only. Add the following colour without interrupting the melody: Hear C♯ as the third of the A-major excursion.
Use a stable swing pattern across the changing key areas. Keep diminished voicings compact and subordinate to the melody. Agree the full roadmap and signal the last head before it starts.
Choose a comfortable vocal key and transpose the whole arrangement, including its introduction and ending.
This player guide combines inherited recording evidence and editorial study notes. Musical study notes are editorial suggestions; compare them with the recording.
Djangopedia — inherited chart and recording rows ↗
Composition credits and background ↗
DjangoKOR — practice backing ↗
Feature photograph — source collection ↗
Original Djangopedia illustration · AI-assisted, 2026
An original editorial interpretation of the tune. This is an illustration, not an archival photograph or a documented reconstruction of a recording session.
Generated with the native image-generation tool on 2026-10-08; original editorial artwork, not a historical photograph.
Prompt: Use case: illustration-story. One original editorial feature illustration for Djangopedia's guide “Japanese Sandman”. Landscape 1536 × 1024, opaque background. Scene: Soft sand-like grains gather into a crescent then pass through three floating colour islands connected by a winding thread. Dream imagery expresses the title; unusual harmonic excursions shape the islands, with no cultural costume or claimed Japanese scene. Musical basis from the guide: A compact song with a surprisingly varied harmonic journey. A-major colour, a borrowed minor subdominant and diminished tension make each phrase distinct. The supplied chart is F major; A-major excursion; form: 32 printed bars with several contrasting phrases; feel: Swing. These describe musical inspiration, not visible writing. Historical context: Japanese Sandman is credited here to Richard A. Whiting. The source date is 1920; publication, composition and later lyric adaptations may have separate dates. Do not illustrate disputed historical claims or suggest this imagined scene is an archival session. Medium: restrained surrealism. Dominant palette: violet clean white and charcoal. Composition: drifting granular islands. Human presence: none. Strong intentional design, clearly drawn/painted, distinctive material marks; keep essential subject safely within the central 70 percent width and middle 80 percent height for card crops. Maintain enough visual substance at thumbnail size. Broad inspiration observed in old photo, ONLY scale/rhythm and never a reference image: compact social group; dark room; mid-distance guitar. Independently invent every pose, perspective, clothing, setting and lighting. Avoid: No orientalist caricature, pagoda cliché, face or lettering. No photorealism, archival simulation, generated text, letters, numbers, labels, fake musical notation, logo, signature, watermark, fake dates, yellowed-paper patina, recognizable artwork or copied photograph. No imitation of any named artist. Render the art edge to edge without borders, mockup or typography. Batch A diversity compensation: avoid blue sky, drifting clouds, cypress trees, moon discs, generic Paris landmarks and curving terrace backdrops unless explicitly essential to the stated scene. Keep this composition tied to its precise stated subject; do not add an unrequested landscape or city. For figure scenes keep the specified standing/walking pose; no seated centered guitar portrait. For abstracts keep purely graphic materials and forms.
Photograph provenance and rights are stated separately. Attribution does not establish permission.